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runc — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881

runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2 and 1.4.0-rc.2, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (we have also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts. While similar, the mitigation applied for the related CVE, CVE-2019-19921, was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when LSM labels are written they are actually procfs files. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3.

Products
runc
Affected versions
1.1.10+ds1-1, 1.1.12+ds1-1, 1.1.12+ds1-2, 1.1.12+ds1-3, 1.1.12+ds1-4, 1.1.12+ds1-5, 1.1.12+ds1-5.1, 1.1.15+ds1-1, 1.1.15+ds1-2, 1.1.5+ds1-1, 1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1, 1.1.5+ds1-2, 1.1.5+ds1-3, 1.1.5+ds1-4, 1.1.5+ds1-5, 1.3.0+ds1-1, 1.3.0+ds1-2, 1.3.0+ds1-3, 1.3.0+ds1-4, 1.3.2+ds1-1, 1.3.3+ds1-1, 1.3.3+ds1-2, 1.3.3+ds1-3, 1.3.5+ds1-1, 1.3.6+ds1-1, 1.4.3+ds1-1
Fixed versions
1.3.3+ds1-2
CVEs
CVE-2025-52881
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
28 Oct 2026, 09:02 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881

core-osv · Original source

Published 6 Nov 2025, 21:15 UTC

runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2 and 1.4.0-rc.2, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (we have also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts. While similar, the mitigation applied for the related CVE, CVE-2019-19921, was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when LSM labels are written they are actually procfs files. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881

runc

Fixed versions: Not specified

runc

Fixed versions: Not specified

runc

Fixed versions: 1.3.3+ds1-2

Complete source record
{
  "id": "e7818e9b6d54d2dfa033ad068cdbfe9abe4b78474f79e09c64558f3f899dbaef",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881",
    "summary": "runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2 and 1.4.0-rc.2, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (we have also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts. While similar, the mitigation applied for the related CVE, CVE-2019-19921, was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when LSM labels are written they are actually procfs files. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "runc",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.1.10+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.12+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.12+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.12+ds1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.12+ds1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.12+ds1-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.12+ds1-5.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.15+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.15+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.5+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.5+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.5+ds1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.5+ds1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.1.5+ds1-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.2+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.3+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.3+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.3+ds1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.5+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.6+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.4.3+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "runc",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.1.15+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.2+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.3+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.3+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.3+ds1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.5+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.6+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.4.3+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "runc",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.3+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.1.15+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.2+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.3+ds1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "runc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/runc?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.1.10+ds1-1",
            "1.1.12+ds1-1",
            "1.1.12+ds1-2",
            "1.1.12+ds1-3",
            "1.1.12+ds1-4",
            "1.1.12+ds1-5",
            "1.1.12+ds1-5.1",
            "1.1.15+ds1-1",
            "1.1.15+ds1-2",
            "1.1.5+ds1-1",
            "1.1.5+ds1-1+deb12u1",
            "1.1.5+ds1-2",
            "1.1.5+ds1-3",
            "1.1.5+ds1-4",
            "1.1.5+ds1-5",
            "1.3.0+ds1-1",
            "1.3.0+ds1-2",
            "1.3.0+ds1-3",
            "1.3.0+ds1-4",
            "1.3.2+ds1-1",
            "1.3.3+ds1-1",
            "1.3.3+ds1-2",
            "1.3.3+ds1-3",
            "1.3.5+ds1-1",
            "1.3.6+ds1-1",
            "1.4.3+ds1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "runc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/runc?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.1.15+ds1-2",
            "1.3.0+ds1-1",
            "1.3.0+ds1-2",
            "1.3.0+ds1-3",
            "1.3.0+ds1-4",
            "1.3.2+ds1-1",
            "1.3.3+ds1-1",
            "1.3.3+ds1-2",
            "1.3.3+ds1-3",
            "1.3.5+ds1-1",
            "1.3.6+ds1-1",
            "1.4.3+ds1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.3.3+ds1-2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "runc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/runc?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.1.15+ds1-2",
            "1.3.0+ds1-1",
            "1.3.0+ds1-2",
            "1.3.0+ds1-3",
            "1.3.0+ds1-4",
            "1.3.2+ds1-1",
            "1.3.3+ds1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52881.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-08T09:47:25.420374195Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2025-52881"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-52881"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-52881",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 98858,
  "published_at": "2025-11-06T21:15:42.817+00:00"
}