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Critical

Avo: Missing Authorization in Avo Association Attach Endpoint Allows Unauthorized Relationship Manipulation and Privilege Escalation

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Avo is a framework to create admin panels for Ruby on Rails apps. Prior to 3.32.1 and 4.0.0.beta.51, Avo's association attach workflow checks attach_? in the UI and GET /resources/:resource/:id/:related/new path, but the actual write endpoint, POST /resources/:resource/:id/:related, does not run the same authorization check before mutating the association through Avo::AssociationsController#create. An authenticated low-privileged Avo user can bypass hidden or disabled attach controls and directly attach related records to a parent record by sending a crafted POST request, which can lead to privilege escalation and cross-tenant data exposure where associations represent authorization-bearing relationships. This issue is fixed in versions 3.32.1 and 4.0.0.beta.51.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-55518
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 04:40 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Avo: Missing Authorization in Avo Association Attach Endpoint Allows Unauthorized Relationship Manipulation and Privilege Escalation

core-osv · Original source

Published 17 Jul 2026, 20:51 UTC

Avo is a framework to create admin panels for Ruby on Rails apps. Prior to 3.32.1 and 4.0.0.beta.51, Avo's association attach workflow checks attach_? in the UI and GET /resources/:resource/:id/:related/new path, but the actual write endpoint, POST /resources/:resource/:id/:related, does not run the same authorization check before mutating the association through Avo::AssociationsController#create. An authenticated low-privileged Avo user can bypass hidden or disabled attach controls and directly attach related records to a parent record by sending a crafted POST request, which can lead to privilege escalation and cross-tenant data exposure where associations represent authorization-bearing relationships. This issue is fixed in versions 3.32.1 and 4.0.0.beta.51.

osv:CVE-2026-55518
Complete source record
{
  "id": "384b9001b477a499fb29d3de1f0f4d34d499babc3baf17b53550d7bfa22089fa",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55518",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Avo: Missing Authorization in Avo Association Attach Endpoint Allows Unauthorized Relationship Manipulation and Privilege Escalation",
    "summary": "Avo is a framework to create admin panels for Ruby on Rails apps. Prior to 3.32.1 and 4.0.0.beta.51, Avo's association attach workflow checks attach_? in the UI and GET /resources/:resource/:id/:related/new path, but the actual write endpoint, POST /resources/:resource/:id/:related, does not run the same authorization check before mutating the association through Avo::AssociationsController#create. An authenticated low-privileged Avo user can bypass hidden or disabled attach controls and directly attach related records to a parent record by sending a crafted POST request, which can lead to privilege escalation and cross-tenant data exposure where associations represent authorization-bearing relationships. This issue is fixed in versions 3.32.1 and 4.0.0.beta.51.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-55518",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-55518",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-55518",
        "GHSA-8fq9-273g-6mrg"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/avo-hq/avo",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1a8117a1a2a5136de7dc62150f486093f55ae077"
                },
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                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.32.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
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                        "fixed": "995928e586fd1788dd496bd51c4dbe4a79cb2b9c"
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                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
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                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v3.32.1"
                  }
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-55518.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:25.671027659Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/releases/tag/v3.32.1",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/55xxx/CVE-2026-55518.json",
        "https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/security/advisories/GHSA-8fq9-273g-6mrg",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55518",
        "https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/commit/995928e586fd1788dd496bd51c4dbe4a79cb2b9c",
        "https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/pull/4568"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-639",
          "CWE-862",
          "CWE-863"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
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                    "introduced": "4.0.0.beta.1"
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                    "fixed": "4.0.0.beta.51"
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                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
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        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/55xxx/CVE-2026-55518.json"
      }
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    "related_cves": [
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        "evidence": "/id"
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    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 492500,
  "published_at": "2026-07-17T20:51:19.056+00:00"
}