vm2: Sandbox Breakout Through Inspect

{
  "id": "d3e448146055d270ed4ff31172f5b0ca6dfee1ade24add2e30b3559fe192de73",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24781",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "vm2: Sandbox Breakout Through Inspect",
    "summary": "vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.0, VM2 suffers from a sandbox breakout vulnerability through the inspect function. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-24781",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-24781",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-24781",
        "GHSA-v37h-5mfm-c47c"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "fca270df73b64a88e2f9ce71ac17663b6eaf814e"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "8d30d93213c1898b3e035298b89a814970dd1189"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "bdd3d15e57bc4ec5e70365cd79f7cb0256e5f88c"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "fd266d084e0a3322d0f71ba2a8dc4c96cd030228"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:vm2_project:vm2:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.11.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "8d30d93213c1898b3e035298b89a814970dd1189"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "bdd3d15e57bc4ec5e70365cd79f7cb0256e5f88c"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "fd266d084e0a3322d0f71ba2a8dc4c96cd030228"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "fca270df73b64a88e2f9ce71ac17663b6eaf814e"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v3.11.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v3.10.5",
            "v3.10.4",
            "v3.10.3",
            "v3.10.2",
            "v3.10.1",
            "v3.10.0",
            "3.9.19",
            "3.9.18",
            "3.9.17",
            "3.9.16",
            "3.9.15",
            "3.9.14",
            "3.9.13",
            "3.9.12",
            "3.9.11",
            "3.9.10",
            "3.9.9",
            "3.9.8",
            "3.9.7",
            "3.9.6",
            "3.9.5",
            "3.9.4",
            "3.9.3",
            "v3.9.2",
            "v3.9.1",
            "v3.9.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-24781.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:41.809031712Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.0",
        "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-24781.json",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26234",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36754",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-24781",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/24xxx/CVE-2026-24781.json",
        "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-v37h-5mfm-c47c",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24781",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466531",
        "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/8d30d93213c1898b3e035298b89a814970dd1189",
        "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/bdd3d15e57bc4ec5e70365cd79f7cb0256e5f88c",
        "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/fd266d084e0a3322d0f71ba2a8dc4c96cd030228"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-693",
          "CWE-94"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/24xxx/CVE-2026-24781.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-24781",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 509354,
  "published_at": "2026-05-04T16:33:32.869+00:00"
}