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vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass

Type: advisorySources: OSV

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-48746
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 01:41 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass

core-osv · Original source

Published 22 Jun 2026, 21:57 UTC

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.

osv:CVE-2026-48746
Complete source record
{
  "id": "6d1ede2e8f51bb2e7cb6bd369e67da8e177e1ab7f086396c8ba7721074ea146f",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48746",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass",
    "summary": "vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-48746",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-48746",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-48746",
        "GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6",
        "PYSEC-2026-226"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "1af090b57d0e23d268e79941f8084bf0a8ad8621"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0b3ba88f165976e77ca5e6a7a3f5bba4562b80af"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0.3.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "0.22.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0.3.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "0.22.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v0.22.0rc3",
            "v0.22.0rc2",
            "v0.22.0rc1",
            "v0.21.1rc0",
            "v0.20.2rc0",
            "v0.20.1rc0",
            "v0.19.2rc0",
            "v0.19.1rc0",
            "v0.18.2rc0",
            "v0.18.1rc0",
            "v0.17.2rc0",
            "v0.18.0rc0",
            "v0.17.1rc0",
            "v0.17.0rc0",
            "v0.16.0rc1",
            "v0.15.2rc0",
            "v0.16.0rc0",
            "v0.15.0rc1",
            "v0.14.0rc1",
            "v0.14.0rc0",
            "v0.13.0rc1",
            "v0.11.1",
            "v0.11.1rc6",
            "v0.11.1rc5",
            "v0.11.1rc4",
            "v0.11.1rc3",
            "v0.11.1rc2",
            "v0.11.1rc1",
            "v0.11.1rc0",
            "v0.11.0rc1",
            "v0.10.2rc2",
            "v0.10.2rc1",
            "v0.10.1rc1",
            "v0.10.0rc2",
            "v0.10.0",
            "v0.10.0rc1",
            "v0.9.2rc1",
            "v0.9.1rc2",
            "v0.9.1",
            "v0.9.1rc1",
            "v0.9.0",
            "v0.8.4",
            "v0.8.3rc1",
            "v0.8.2",
            "v0.8.1",
            "v0.8.0rc2",
            "v0.8.0rc1",
            "v0.7.3",
            "v0.7.2",
            "v0.7.1",
            "v0.7.0",
            "v0.6.6.post1",
            "v0.6.6",
            "v0.6.5",
            "v0.6.4.post1",
            "v0.6.4",
            "v0.6.3.post1",
            "v0.6.3",
            "v0.6.2",
            "v0.6.1.post2",
            "v0.6.1.post1",
            "v0.6.1",
            "v0.6.0",
            "v0.5.5",
            "v0.5.4",
            "v0.5.3.post1",
            "v0.5.3",
            "v0.5.2",
            "v0.5.1",
            "v0.5.0.post1",
            "v0.5.0",
            "v0.4.3",
            "v0.4.2",
            "v0.4.1",
            "v0.4.0.post1",
            "v0.4.0",
            "v0.3.3",
            "v0.3.2",
            "v0.3.1",
            "v0.3.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-48746.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:25.092100807Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48746.json",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42132",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42142",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61627",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61629",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48746",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48746.json",
        "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48746",
        "https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491581",
        "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/43426"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-444"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48746.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-48746",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 491689,
  "published_at": "2026-06-22T21:57:28.997+00:00"
}