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usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object The f_midi driver embeds a work item (midi->work) whose handler, f_midi_in_work(), dereferences the enclosing struct f_midi through container_of(). This work is armed from two sites: f_midi_complete(), on a normal IN-endpoint completion, and f_midi_in_trigger(), on an ALSA rawmidi output-stream start. Neither f_midi_disable() nor f_midi_unbind() cancels midi->work. f_midi_disable() only disables the endpoints and drains the in_req_fifo; it does not synchronize the work item, and the sound card is released asynchronously to the final free of the midi object. The midi object is reference-counted (midi->free_ref) and is freed in f_midi_free() only once both the usb_function reference and the rawmidi private_data reference have been dropped. In f_midi_unbind(), f_midi_disable() runs before the sound card is released, so while the USB endpoints are already disabled the rawmidi device is still usable by an open substream. A concurrent userspace write on such a substream can reach f_midi_in_trigger() and queue midi->work again after f_midi_disable() has returned. A work item armed this way may still be pending when the last reference drops and f_midi_free() proceeds to kfree(midi), letting f_midi_in_work() dereference the struct after it has been freed, a use-after-free. For this reason cancelling midi->work in f_midi_disable() would not be s

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.265, 5.15.216, 6.1.183, 6.12.101, 6.18.42, 6.6.148, 7.1.6
CVEs
CVE-2026-64584
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
28 Oct 2026, 08:57 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object

core-osv · Original source

Published 6 Aug 2026, 07:06 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object The f_midi driver embeds a work item (midi->work) whose handler, f_midi_in_work(), dereferences the enclosing struct f_midi through container_of(). This work is armed from two sites: f_midi_complete(), on a normal IN-endpoint completion, and f_midi_in_trigger(), on an ALSA rawmidi output-stream start. Neither f_midi_disable() nor f_midi_unbind() cancels midi->work. f_midi_disable() only disables the endpoints and drains the in_req_fifo; it does not synchronize the work item, and the sound card is released asynchronously to the final free of the midi object. The midi object is reference-counted (midi->free_ref) and is freed in f_midi_free() only once both the usb_function reference and the rawmidi private_data reference have been dropped. In f_midi_unbind(), f_midi_disable() runs before the sound card is released, so while the USB endpoints are already disabled the rawmidi device is still usable by an open substream. A concurrent userspace write on such a substream can reach f_midi_in_trigger() and queue midi->work again after f_midi_disable() has returned. A work item armed this way may still be pending when the last reference drops and f_midi_free() proceeds to kfree(midi), letting f_midi_in_work() dereference the struct after it has been freed, a use-after-free. For this reason cancelling midi->work in f_midi_disable() would not be s

osv:CVE-2026-64584

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 6.1.183, 6.6.148, 6.12.101, 6.18.42, 7.1.6

Complete source record
{
  "id": "2798a51fefeba57cfbb0429c7b55d359a7240cfc2c3a89fc0d4c395c7321b444",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-64584",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object The f_midi driver embeds a work item (midi->work) whose handler, f_midi_in_work(), dereferences the enclosing struct f_midi through container_of(). This work is armed from two sites: f_midi_complete(), on a normal IN-endpoint completion, and f_midi_in_trigger(), on an ALSA rawmidi output-stream start. Neither f_midi_disable() nor f_midi_unbind() cancels midi->work. f_midi_disable() only disables the endpoints and drains the in_req_fifo; it does not synchronize the work item, and the sound card is released asynchronously to the final free of the midi object. The midi object is reference-counted (midi->free_ref) and is freed in f_midi_free() only once both the usb_function reference and the rawmidi private_data reference have been dropped. In f_midi_unbind(), f_midi_disable() runs before the sound card is released, so while the USB endpoints are already disabled the rawmidi device is still usable by an open substream. A concurrent userspace write on such a substream can reach f_midi_in_trigger() and queue midi->work again after f_midi_disable() has returned. A work item armed this way may still be pending when the last reference drops and f_midi_free() proceeds to kfree(midi), letting f_midi_in_work() dereference the struct after it has been freed, a use-after-free. For this reason cancelling midi->work in f_midi_disable() would not be s",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-64584",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
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            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
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          {
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          {
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          {
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        "affected_versions": []
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    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
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      "aliases": [
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      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
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      "affected": [
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            "v5.4.293",
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
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        },
        {
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          "database_specific": {
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        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-08T02:51:32.915376464Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/380b4bef46c2eb260c7a9c6bb2c5be33ce5a38f9",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5650c18d93a1db7e27cb5a40b394747eb4686d5b",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/620955b222c47332297d6bf38f78541aa699238a",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87bc316dd6fc90072297c635e10b9aa6075ecda1",
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        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f45089eaad0a083d71d84ff175741d7e157d9b69",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/64xxx/CVE-2026-64584.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64584",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/64xxx/CVE-2026-64584.json"
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    "related_cves": [
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  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 98322,
  "published_at": "2026-08-06T07:06:25.953+00:00"
}