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orthanc — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438

A gzip decompression bomb vulnerability exists when Orthanc processes HTTP request with `Content-Encoding: gzip`. The server does not enforce limits on decompressed size and allocates memory based on attacker-controlled compression metadata. A specially crafted gzip payload can trigger excessive memory allocation and exhaust system memory.

Products
orthanc
Affected versions
0.9.4+dfsg-1, 0.9.4+dfsg-2, 0.9.5+dfsg-1, 1.0.0+dfsg-1, 1.0.0+dfsg-1build1, 1.10.0+dfsg-1, 1.12.1+dfsg-3, 1.12.1+dfsg-4, 1.12.1+dfsg-4build1, 1.12.10+dfsg-1, 1.12.10+dfsg-1build1, 1.12.10+dfsg-2, 1.12.11+dfsg-8, 1.12.11+dfsg-8build1, 1.12.2+dfsg-1, 1.12.2+dfsg-1build3, 1.12.2+dfsg-1build4, 1.12.6+dfsg-1, 1.12.7+dfsg-4, 1.12.7+dfsg-4build2, 1.12.9+dfsg-2, 1.3.0+dfsg-1build1, 1.3.0+dfsg-1build2, 1.3.1+dfsg-1, 1.3.1+dfsg-1build1, 1.3.1+dfsg-1build2, 1.5.7+dfsg-2, 1.5.8+dfsg-2, 1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu2, 1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu3, 1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu4, 1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu5, 1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu6, 1.9.2+really1.9.1+dfsg-1, 1.9.7+dfsg-3ubuntu1, 1.9.7+dfsg-3ubuntu2, 1.9.7+dfsg-4, 1.9.7+dfsg-5, 1.9.7+dfsg-6
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-5438
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:28 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438

core-osv · Original source

Published 9 Apr 2026, 15:16 UTC

A gzip decompression bomb vulnerability exists when Orthanc processes HTTP request with `Content-Encoding: gzip`. The server does not enforce limits on decompressed size and allocates memory based on attacker-controlled compression metadata. A specially crafted gzip payload can trigger excessive memory allocation and exhaust system memory.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438

orthanc

Fixed versions: Not specified

orthanc

Fixed versions: Not specified

orthanc

Fixed versions: Not specified

orthanc

Fixed versions: Not specified

orthanc

Fixed versions: Not specified

orthanc

Fixed versions: Not specified

orthanc

Fixed versions: Not specified

orthanc

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "51d90c6585bce4da1493bc61b8dda7e709dee53cd7803e8f164e7cc54e6c07ef",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438",
    "summary": "A gzip decompression bomb vulnerability exists when Orthanc processes HTTP request with `Content-Encoding: gzip`. The server does not enforce limits on decompressed size and allocates memory based on attacker-controlled compression metadata. A specially crafted gzip payload can trigger excessive memory allocation and exhaust system memory.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "orthanc",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.4+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.4+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.5+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.0.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.0.0+dfsg-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "orthanc",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+dfsg-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+dfsg-1build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.1+dfsg-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.1+dfsg-1build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "orthanc",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.5.7+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.5.8+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu6",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "orthanc",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.9.2+really1.9.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.9.7+dfsg-3ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.9.7+dfsg-3ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.9.7+dfsg-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.9.7+dfsg-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.9.7+dfsg-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.10.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "orthanc",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.12.1+dfsg-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.1+dfsg-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.1+dfsg-4build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.2+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.2+dfsg-1build3",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.2+dfsg-1build4",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "orthanc",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.12.6+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.7+dfsg-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.7+dfsg-4build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "orthanc",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.12.10+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.11+dfsg-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.11+dfsg-8build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "orthanc",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.12.7+dfsg-4build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.9+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.10+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.10+dfsg-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.12.10+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "orthanc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/orthanc?arch=source&distro=xenial",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.9.4+dfsg-1",
            "0.9.4+dfsg-2",
            "0.9.5+dfsg-1",
            "1.0.0+dfsg-1",
            "1.0.0+dfsg-1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "orthanc",
                "binary_version": "1.0.0+dfsg-1build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "orthanc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/orthanc?arch=source&distro=bionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.3.0+dfsg-1build1",
            "1.3.0+dfsg-1build2",
            "1.3.1+dfsg-1",
            "1.3.1+dfsg-1build1",
            "1.3.1+dfsg-1build2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "orthanc",
                "binary_version": "1.3.1+dfsg-1build2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "orthanc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/orthanc?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.5.7+dfsg-2",
            "1.5.8+dfsg-2",
            "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu2",
            "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu3",
            "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu4",
            "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu5",
            "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu6"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "orthanc",
                "binary_version": "1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu6"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "orthanc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/orthanc?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.9.2+really1.9.1+dfsg-1",
            "1.9.7+dfsg-3ubuntu1",
            "1.9.7+dfsg-3ubuntu2",
            "1.9.7+dfsg-4",
            "1.9.7+dfsg-5",
            "1.9.7+dfsg-6",
            "1.10.0+dfsg-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "liborthancframework1",
                "binary_version": "1.10.0+dfsg-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "orthanc",
                "binary_version": "1.10.0+dfsg-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "orthanc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/orthanc?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.12.1+dfsg-3",
            "1.12.1+dfsg-4",
            "1.12.1+dfsg-4build1",
            "1.12.2+dfsg-1",
            "1.12.2+dfsg-1build3",
            "1.12.2+dfsg-1build4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "liborthancframework1",
                "binary_version": "1.12.2+dfsg-1build4"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "orthanc",
                "binary_version": "1.12.2+dfsg-1build4"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "orthanc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/orthanc?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.12.6+dfsg-1",
            "1.12.7+dfsg-4",
            "1.12.7+dfsg-4build2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "liborthancframework1",
                "binary_version": "1.12.7+dfsg-4build2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "orthanc",
                "binary_version": "1.12.7+dfsg-4build2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "orthanc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/orthanc?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.12.10+dfsg-2",
            "1.12.11+dfsg-8",
            "1.12.11+dfsg-8build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "liborthancframework1",
                "binary_version": "1.12.11+dfsg-8build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "liborthancframework1.12.11",
                "binary_version": "1.12.11+dfsg-8build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "orthanc",
                "binary_version": "1.12.11+dfsg-8build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "orthanc",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/orthanc?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.12.7+dfsg-4build2",
            "1.12.9+dfsg-2",
            "1.12.10+dfsg-1",
            "1.12.10+dfsg-1build1",
            "1.12.10+dfsg-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5438.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "liborthancframework1",
                "binary_version": "1.12.10+dfsg-2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "orthanc",
                "binary_version": "1.12.10+dfsg-2"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:58:35.441601136Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-5438"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-5438",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-5438",
        "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588",
        "https://www.machinespirits.de/",
        "https://www.orthanc-server.com/"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-5438",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 358820,
  "published_at": "2026-04-09T15:16:00+00:00"
}