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Restricted file access on Windows in os and net/http

Type: advisorySources: OSV

On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2022-41720
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
2 Nov 2026, 16:55 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Restricted file access on Windows in os and net/http

core-osv · Original source

Published 7 Dec 2022, 16:11 UTC

On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error.

osv:CVE-2022-41720
Complete source record
{
  "id": "c99a0c1b34d9035536b67f4ceea64836d77d2e46dd1500bbce493220cb881cc0",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-41720",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Restricted file access on Windows in os and net/http",
    "summary": "On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS(\"C:/tmp\").Open(\"COM1\") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS(\"\") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to \"/\", so os.DirFS(\"\").Open(\"tmp\") would open the path \"/tmp\". This now returns an error.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2022-41720",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2022-41720",
      "aliases": [
        "BIT-golang-2022-41720",
        "CVE-2022-41720",
        "GO-2022-1143"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/golang/go",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0d8a92bdfd3d6d1b24f47e05f9be46645aec94f0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "dc04f3ba1f25313bc9c97e728620206c235db9ee"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "1.18.9"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.19.0"
                      },
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                        "fixed": "1.19.4"
                      }
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                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
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          ],
          "versions": [
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2022-41720.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:21.254857172Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://go.dev/cl/455716",
        "https://go.dev/issue/56694",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/L_3rmdT0BMU/m/yZDrXjIiBQAJ",
        "https://pkg.go.dev",
        "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2022-1143",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/41xxx/CVE-2022-41720.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41720"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Go",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "fixed": "1.18.9"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.19.0-0"
                  },
                  {
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                  {
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                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.19.0-0"
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                  {
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                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandardRange"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/41xxx/CVE-2022-41720.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2022-41720",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 487411,
  "published_at": "2022-12-07T16:11:18.867+00:00"
}