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media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts HEVC slice parameters are shared stateless V4L2 controls, but the common validation path does not verify the active L0/L1 reference counts before driver-specific code consumes them. The original report came from Cedrus, but the active count bounds are not Cedrus-specific. Validate them in the common HEVC slice control path so stateless HEVC drivers get the same basic guarantees as soon as the control is queued. Do not reject ref_idx_l0/ref_idx_l1 entries here. Existing userspace may use out-of-range sentinel values such as 0xff for missing references, and some hardware can use that information for concealment. Keep this common check limited to the active reference counts.

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
6.1.183, 6.12.101, 6.18.42, 6.6.148, 7.1.6
CVEs
CVE-2026-68206
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 16:16 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts

core-osv · Original source

Published 10 Aug 2026, 12:00 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts HEVC slice parameters are shared stateless V4L2 controls, but the common validation path does not verify the active L0/L1 reference counts before driver-specific code consumes them. The original report came from Cedrus, but the active count bounds are not Cedrus-specific. Validate them in the common HEVC slice control path so stateless HEVC drivers get the same basic guarantees as soon as the control is queued. Do not reject ref_idx_l0/ref_idx_l1 entries here. Existing userspace may use out-of-range sentinel values such as 0xff for missing references, and some hardware can use that information for concealment. Keep this common check limited to the active reference counts.

osv:CVE-2026-68206

Kernel

Fixed versions: 6.1.183, 6.6.148, 6.12.101, 6.18.42, 7.1.6

Complete source record
{
  "id": "6c8c224c3ecf5d82acd199a9697c7cb078919272a2f9f925b20ad91bdeddab01",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68206",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts HEVC slice parameters are shared stateless V4L2 controls, but the common validation path does not verify the active L0/L1 reference counts before driver-specific code consumes them. The original report came from Cedrus, but the active count bounds are not Cedrus-specific. Validate them in the common HEVC slice control path so stateless HEVC drivers get the same basic guarantees as soon as the control is queued. Do not reject ref_idx_l0/ref_idx_l1 entries here. Existing userspace may use out-of-range sentinel values such as 0xff for missing references, and some hardware can use that information for concealment. Keep this common check limited to the active reference counts.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-68206",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "6.1.183",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.6.148",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.101",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.18.42",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.1.6",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-68206",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-68206"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
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                {
                  "fixed": "9a998cc1c348769262d433acb7d238c5fac4b2e0"
                },
                {
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                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3068ab802fc98b121dcb451e1f7f4d338ffc7a19"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "b01df98a6669d2b67d8aed816021b327fd905998"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "afbe4bc252d90a6f8fad869b06d5430f615f22f9"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-68206.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.14.0"
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                {
                  "fixed": "6.1.183"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.2.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.6.148"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.7.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.12.101"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.13.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.18.42"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.19.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "7.1.6"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-68206.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:30.134873218Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3068ab802fc98b121dcb451e1f7f4d338ffc7a19",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3299c3905f3fb439ebd892658b87bc76c93ae116",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a998cc1c348769262d433acb7d238c5fac4b2e0",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afbe4bc252d90a6f8fad869b06d5430f615f22f9",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b01df98a6669d2b67d8aed816021b327fd905998",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbaf0e0023e2f9332c5164822def7f80b7d2c5ef",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/68xxx/CVE-2026-68206.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68206",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/68xxx/CVE-2026-68206.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-68206",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 497238,
  "published_at": "2026-08-10T12:00:25.309+00:00"
}