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edk2, edk2-hwe and 2 more products — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42772

Issue summary: The QUIC stream reassembly algorithm performance deteriorates progressively as packets are arriving out of order. The worst case has a quadratic complexity proportional to the number of stream frames kept in the buffer for the received stream data. Impact summary: A remote QUIC peer that completes the handshake can create a connection-scoped CPU pressure and potentially a Denial of Service using compliant STREAM frames inside the advertised receive window, with low attacker bandwidth. CWE: CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity Description: OpenSSL manages received QUIC stream fragments using a doubly-linked list. While it optimizes for append operations (at the end of the list), it falls back to a head-to-tail linear search for any fragment that does not immediately follow the current `tail`. By manipulating the sequence of offsets, an attacker can force the server to perform O(n^2) operations, consuming excessive CPU time for the QUIC process. FIPS impact: no The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Products
edk2, edk2-hwe, nodejs, openssl
Affected versions
12.22.5~dfsg-5ubuntu1, 12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu1, 12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu3, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu2, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.2, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.4, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.5, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6, 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6+esm2, 2025.02-8ubuntu3, 2025.11-3ubuntu6, 2025.11-3ubuntu7, 2025.11-3ubuntu7.2, 2025.11-3ubuntu7.3, 2025.11-3ubuntu8, 2025.11-3ubuntu8.2, 2025.11-3ubuntu9, 2026.05-2ubuntu1, 2026.05-2ubuntu2, 2026.05-2ubuntu3, 3.5.3-1ubuntu2, 3.5.5-1ubuntu1, 3.5.5-1ubuntu3, 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2, 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.3, 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4, 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5, 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.6
Fixed versions
3.5.5-1ubuntu3.7
CVEs
CVE-2026-42772
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:12 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42772

core-osv · Original source

Published 29 Sept 2026, 16:17 UTC

Issue summary: The QUIC stream reassembly algorithm performance deteriorates progressively as packets are arriving out of order. The worst case has a quadratic complexity proportional to the number of stream frames kept in the buffer for the received stream data. Impact summary: A remote QUIC peer that completes the handshake can create a connection-scoped CPU pressure and potentially a Denial of Service using compliant STREAM frames inside the advertised receive window, with low attacker bandwidth. CWE: CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity Description: OpenSSL manages received QUIC stream fragments using a doubly-linked list. While it optimizes for append operations (at the end of the list), it falls back to a head-to-tail linear search for any fragment that does not immediately follow the current `tail`. By manipulating the sequence of offsets, an attacker can force the server to perform O(n^2) operations, consuming excessive CPU time for the QUIC process. FIPS impact: no The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42772

nodejs

Fixed versions: Not specified

edk2

Fixed versions: Not specified

edk2-hwe

Fixed versions: Not specified

edk2

Fixed versions: Not specified

edk2-hwe

Fixed versions: Not specified

openssl

Fixed versions: 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.7

Complete source record
{
  "id": "a45cf6dfd2cb5a965d9741ebc6352556ffea02891592fe97f88b2beb482f2ef9",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42772",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42772",
    "summary": "Issue summary: The QUIC stream reassembly algorithm performance deteriorates progressively as packets are arriving out of order. The worst case has a quadratic complexity proportional to the number of stream frames kept in the buffer for the received stream data. Impact summary: A remote QUIC peer that completes the handshake can create a connection-scoped CPU pressure and potentially a Denial of Service using compliant STREAM frames inside the advertised receive window, with low attacker bandwidth. CWE: CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity Description: OpenSSL manages received QUIC stream fragments using a doubly-linked list. While it optimizes for append operations (at the end of the list), it falls back to a head-to-tail linear search for any fragment that does not immediately follow the current `tail`. By manipulating the sequence of offsets, an attacker can force the server to perform O(n^2) operations, consuming excessive CPU time for the QUIC process. FIPS impact: no The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42772",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "nodejs",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
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          {
            "value": "12.22.5~dfsg-5ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
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          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
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          {
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      },
      {
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        },
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      },
      {
        "name": {
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        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
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            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
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            "value": "2025.11-3ubuntu9",
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          {
            "value": "2026.05-2ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
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          {
            "value": "2026.05-2ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
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            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
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        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2025.02-8ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.11-3ubuntu6",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.11-3ubuntu7",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.11-3ubuntu7.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.11-3ubuntu7.3",
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      },
      {
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        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2025.11-3ubuntu6",
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          },
          {
            "value": "2025.11-3ubuntu8",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2025.11-3ubuntu8.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "openssl",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.7",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.5.3-1ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.6",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42772",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42772"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "low"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
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            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nodejs?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fjammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
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            "12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu1",
            "12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu3",
            "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu2",
            "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3",
            "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1",
            "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.2",
            "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3",
            "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.4",
            "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.5",
            "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6",
            "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6+esm2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42772.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnode72",
                "binary_version": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6+esm2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "nodejs",
                "binary_version": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6+esm2"
              }
            ],
            "priority_reason": "OpenSSL developers have rated this issue as being low severity"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
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                }
              ]
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "edk2",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/edk2?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
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            "2025.11-3ubuntu8",
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            "2026.05-2ubuntu2",
            "2026.05-2ubuntu3"
          ],
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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                "binary_name": "ovmf-amdsev",
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              },
              {
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              {
                "binary_name": "ovmf-inteltdx",
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              {
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              },
              {
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              {
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                "binary_version": "2025.11-3ubuntu8.2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "qemu-efi-loongarch64-hwe",
                "binary_version": "2025.11-3ubuntu8.2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "qemu-efi-riscv64-hwe",
                "binary_version": "2025.11-3ubuntu8.2"
              }
            ],
            "priority_reason": "OpenSSL developers have rated this issue as being low severity"
          }
        },
        {
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              "events": [
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                },
                {
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                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "openssl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl?arch=source&distro=resolute",
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          },
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            "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4",
            "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5",
            "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.6"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42772.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libssl3t64",
                "binary_version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.7"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "openssl",
                "binary_version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.7"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "openssl-provider-legacy",
                "binary_version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.7"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "No subscription required",
            "priority_reason": "OpenSSL developers have rated this issue as being low severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:58:16.864966488Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-42772"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-42772",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42772",
        "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260929.txt",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8861-1"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-42772",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 358506,
  "published_at": "2026-09-29T16:17:00+00:00"
}