puma — security advisory

{
  "id": "5463dfcb9d808bf371f5032c35817fed99f5aecd29b9cdf4e1817bd8d244d451",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-47737",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-47737",
    "summary": "Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. From 5.5.0 until 7.2.1 and 8.0.2, Puma is vulnerable to source IP spoofing when set_remote_address proxy_protocol: :v1 is enabled and persistent connections are used because Puma incorrectly re-parses PROXY protocol headers after each keep-alive request on the same connection, allowing an attacker to inject a second PROXY header and overwrite REMOTE_ADDR. This issue is fixed in versions 7.2.1 and 8.0.2.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-47737",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "puma",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.6.5-3+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.6.5-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.6.5-3+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "puma",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "6.6.0-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.0.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.0.2-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.0.2-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "puma",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "8.0.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "6.6.0-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-47737",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-47737"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.6.5-3+deb12u2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "puma",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/puma?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "5.6.5-3",
            "5.6.5-3+deb12u1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-47737.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "puma",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/puma?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "6.6.0-4",
            "8.0.2-1",
            "8.0.2-2",
            "8.0.2-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-47737.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "8.0.2-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "puma",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/puma?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "6.6.0-4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-47737.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-07T12:00:07.664437867Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-47737"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-47737"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-47737",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 95007,
  "published_at": "2026-07-14T20:17:03.767+00:00"
}