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spamassassin — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931

A command execution issue was found in Apache SpamAssassin prior to 3.4.3. Carefully crafted nefarious Configuration (.cf) files can be configured to run system commands similar to CVE-2018-11805. This issue is less stealthy and attempts to exploit the issue will throw warnings. Thanks to Damian Lukowski at credativ for reporting the issue ethically. With this bug unpatched, exploits can be injected in a number of scenarios though doing so remotely is difficult. In addition to upgrading to SA 3.4.4, we again recommend that users should only use update channels or 3rd party .cf files from trusted places.

Products
spamassassin
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
3.4.4-r0
CVEs
CVE-2020-1931
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 12:05 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931

core-osv · Original source

Published 30 Jan 2020, 18:15 UTC

A command execution issue was found in Apache SpamAssassin prior to 3.4.3. Carefully crafted nefarious Configuration (.cf) files can be configured to run system commands similar to CVE-2018-11805. This issue is less stealthy and attempts to exploit the issue will throw warnings. Thanks to Damian Lukowski at credativ for reporting the issue ethically. With this bug unpatched, exploits can be injected in a number of scenarios though doing so remotely is difficult. In addition to upgrading to SA 3.4.4, we again recommend that users should only use update channels or 3rd party .cf files from trusted places.

osv:ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

spamassassin

Fixed versions: 3.4.4-r0

Complete source record
{
  "id": "f42c773606657fb9bf6fb6b6e852a5549b04a8eeb47bd02c93f9edfc1f79495a",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931",
    "summary": "A command execution issue was found in Apache SpamAssassin prior to 3.4.3. Carefully crafted nefarious Configuration (.cf) files can be configured to run system commands similar to CVE-2018-11805. This issue is less stealthy and attempts to exploit the issue will throw warnings. Thanks to Damian Lukowski at credativ for reporting the issue ethically. With this bug unpatched, exploits can be injected in a number of scenarios though doing so remotely is difficult. In addition to upgrading to SA 3.4.4, we again recommend that users should only use update channels or 3rd party .cf files from trusted places.",
    "evidence": "osv:ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "spamassassin",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.4.4-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "spamassassin",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
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        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.4.4-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
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      {
        "name": {
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            "evidence": "/affected/3/ranges"
          }
        ],
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      },
      {
        "name": {
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      },
      {
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        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "spamassassin",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
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            "evidence": "/affected/6/ranges"
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        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
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        ],
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      },
      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/8/package/name"
        },
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          {
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        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "spamassassin",
          "evidence": "/affected/9/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.4.4-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/9/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "spamassassin",
          "evidence": "/affected/10/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.4.4-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/10/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "spamassassin",
          "evidence": "/affected/11/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.4.4-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/11/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "spamassassin",
          "evidence": "/affected/12/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.4.4-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/12/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "spamassassin",
          "evidence": "/affected/13/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.4.4-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/13/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "spamassassin",
          "evidence": "/affected/14/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.4.4-r0",
            "evidence": "/affected/14/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931",
      "aliases": [
        "ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.4.4-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "spamassassin",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.10"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.4.4-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "spamassassin",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.11"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.4.4-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "spamassassin",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.12"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
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              "events": [
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                },
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          ],
          "package": {
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            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.13"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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                },
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                }
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "spamassassin",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.14"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
          },
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              "events": [
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                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "spamassassin",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.15"
          },
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            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
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          ],
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            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.16"
          },
          "database_specific": {
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          },
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          ],
          "package": {
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            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.17"
          },
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          },
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          },
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                }
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            }
          ],
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            "name": "spamassassin",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.20"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
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            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
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                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "spamassassin",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.21"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.4.4-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "spamassassin",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.22"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.4.4-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "spamassassin",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.23"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3.4.4-r0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "spamassassin",
            "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/spamassassin?arch=source",
            "ecosystem": "Alpine:v3.24"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-1931.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {}
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-26T11:17:55.145678334Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2020-1931"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2020-1931"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2020-1931",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 450495,
  "published_at": "2020-01-30T18:15:11.41+00:00"
}