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apache-log4j1.2, apache-log4j2 — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34480

Apache Log4j Core's XmlLayout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#XmlLayout , in versions up to and including 2.25.3, fails to sanitize characters forbidden by the XML 1.0 specification https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets producing invalid XML output whenever a log message or MDC value contains such characters. The impact depends on the StAX implementation in use: * JRE built-in StAX: Forbidden characters are silently written to the output, producing malformed XML. Conforming parsers must reject such documents with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log-processing systems to drop the affected records. * Alternative StAX implementations (e.g., Woodstox https://github.com/FasterXML/woodstox , a transitive dependency of the Jackson XML Dataformat module): An exception is thrown during the logging call, and the log event is never delivered to its intended appender, only to Log4j's internal status logger. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue by sanitizing forbidden characters before XML output.

Products
apache-log4j1.2, apache-log4j2
Affected versions
1.2.17-10, 1.2.17-11, 1.2.17-11build1, 1.2.17-3ubuntu1, 1.2.17-4ubuntu1, 1.2.17-4ubuntu2, 1.2.17-4ubuntu3, 1.2.17-4ubuntu3+esm1, 1.2.17-4ubuntu3+esm2, 1.2.17-6ubuntu1, 1.2.17-7ubuntu1, 1.2.17-7ubuntu1+esm1, 1.2.17-7ubuntu1+esm2, 1.2.17-7ubuntu2, 1.2.17-8, 1.2.17-8+deb10u1build0.18.04.1, 1.2.17-8+deb10u1ubuntu0.1, 1.2.17-8+deb10u1ubuntu0.2, 1.2.17-9, 1.2.17-9ubuntu0.1, 1.2.17-9ubuntu0.2, 2.10.0-1, 2.10.0-2, 2.10.0-2ubuntu0.1, 2.11.1-2, 2.11.2-1, 2.12.4-0ubuntu0.1, 2.13.3-1, 2.15.0-0.20.04.1, 2.15.0-1, 2.16.0-0.20.04.1, 2.16.0-1, 2.17.0-0.20.04.1, 2.17.0-1, 2.17.1-0.20.04.1, 2.17.1-1, 2.19.0-2, 2.19.0-2build1, 2.2-1, 2.4-1, 2.4-2, 2.4-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, 2.8.2-1, 2.8.2-2
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-34480
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 03:00 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34480

core-osv · Original source

Published 10 Apr 2026, 16:16 UTC

Apache Log4j Core's XmlLayout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#XmlLayout , in versions up to and including 2.25.3, fails to sanitize characters forbidden by the XML 1.0 specification https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets producing invalid XML output whenever a log message or MDC value contains such characters. The impact depends on the StAX implementation in use: * JRE built-in StAX: Forbidden characters are silently written to the output, producing malformed XML. Conforming parsers must reject such documents with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log-processing systems to drop the affected records. * Alternative StAX implementations (e.g., Woodstox https://github.com/FasterXML/woodstox , a transitive dependency of the Jackson XML Dataformat module): An exception is thrown during the logging call, and the log event is never delivered to its intended appender, only to Log4j's internal status logger. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue by sanitizing forbidden characters before XML output.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34480

apache-log4j1.2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j1.2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j1.2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j1.2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j1.2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j1.2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j1.2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j1.2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j1.2

Fixed versions: Not specified

apache-log4j2

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "d00d8d7f090d2e4e545b3d4b866910edc40d4d840b0ad8f47efacdc9291a1afb",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34480",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34480",
    "summary": "Apache Log4j Core's XmlLayout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#XmlLayout , in versions up to and including 2.25.3, fails to sanitize characters forbidden by the XML 1.0 specification https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets producing invalid XML output whenever a log message or MDC value contains such characters. The impact depends on the StAX implementation in use: * JRE built-in StAX: Forbidden characters are silently written to the output, producing malformed XML. Conforming parsers must reject such documents with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log-processing systems to drop the affected records. * Alternative StAX implementations (e.g., Woodstox https://github.com/FasterXML/woodstox , a transitive dependency of the Jackson XML Dataformat module): An exception is thrown during the logging call, and the log event is never delivered to its intended appender, only to Log4j's internal status logger. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue by sanitizing forbidden characters before XML output.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34480",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "apache-log4j1.2",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-3ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-4ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-4ubuntu2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-4ubuntu3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-4ubuntu3+esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
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            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
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          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
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          {
            "value": "2.2-1",
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          {
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          },
          {
            "value": "2.4-2",
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          {
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            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
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          {
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          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-8+deb10u1build0.18.04.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-8+deb10u1ubuntu0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-8+deb10u1ubuntu0.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
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        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
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        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.8.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.8.2-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.10.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.10.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
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          {
            "value": "2.10.0-2ubuntu0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
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            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
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      },
      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-9ubuntu0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-9ubuntu0.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "apache-log4j2",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.11.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.11.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.15.0-0.20.04.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.16.0-0.20.04.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.17.0-0.20.04.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.17.1-0.20.04.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
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        "name": {
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        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/8/package/name"
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        "prerequisites": [],
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        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.13.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.15.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.16.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.17.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.17.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "apache-log4j1.2",
          "evidence": "/affected/9/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-11",
            "evidence": "/affected/9/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "apache-log4j2",
          "evidence": "/affected/10/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.19.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/10/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "apache-log4j1.2",
          "evidence": "/affected/11/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
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          {
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      },
      {
        "name": {
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        },
        "prerequisites": [],
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      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/13/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
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            "value": "1.2.17-11build1",
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      },
      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/14/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
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          {
            "value": "2.19.0-2build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/14/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "apache-log4j1.2",
          "evidence": "/affected/15/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-11",
            "evidence": "/affected/15/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.17-11build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/15/versions"
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      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/16/package/name"
        },
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          {
            "value": "2.19.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/16/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.19.0-2build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/16/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34480",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34480"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
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            {
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              "events": [
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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          },
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          },
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          ],
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          },
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            "2.12.4-0ubuntu0.1"
          ],
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          },
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        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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          ],
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            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/apache-log4j1.2?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
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            "1.2.17-9",
            "1.2.17-9ubuntu0.1",
            "1.2.17-9ubuntu0.2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34480.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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              {
                "binary_name": "liblog4j1.2-java",
                "binary_version": "1.2.17-9ubuntu0.2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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                }
              ]
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          ],
          "package": {
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            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/apache-log4j2?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.11.1-2",
            "2.11.2-1",
            "2.15.0-0.20.04.1",
            "2.16.0-0.20.04.1",
            "2.17.0-0.20.04.1",
            "2.17.1-0.20.04.1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34480.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "liblog4j2-java",
                "binary_version": "2.17.1-0.20.04.1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
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      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T13:00:01.959575194Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-34480"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34480",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34480",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread/5x0hcnng0chhghp6jgjdp3qmbbhfjzhb",
        "https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2026-34480",
        "https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4077",
        "https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml",
        "https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#XmlLayout"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-34480",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/1/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 360153,
  "published_at": "2026-04-10T16:16:00+00:00"
}