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KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces kvm_gfn_is_write_tracked() checks only the supplied memslot, but page tracking is per-address-space and shadow pages are shared across all address spaces. With SMM, a GFN can therefore be write-tracked in one address space and appear untracked through the other. Check the supplied slot first, then the slot for the other address space. This ensures all callers honor write tracking regardless of the active address space. In particular, it prevents mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() from marking an upper-level shadow page unsync and eventually triggering the BUG in pte_list_remove(). [invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
6.1.187, 6.12.108, 6.18.49, 6.6.156, 7.1.13
CVEs
CVE-2026-98164
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
5 Nov 2026, 02:05 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces

core-osv · Original source

Published 29 Sept 2026, 12:02 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces kvm_gfn_is_write_tracked() checks only the supplied memslot, but page tracking is per-address-space and shadow pages are shared across all address spaces. With SMM, a GFN can therefore be write-tracked in one address space and appear untracked through the other. Check the supplied slot first, then the slot for the other address space. This ensures all callers honor write tracking regardless of the active address space. In particular, it prevents mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() from marking an upper-level shadow page unsync and eventually triggering the BUG in pte_list_remove(). [invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]

osv:CVE-2026-98164

Kernel

Fixed versions: 6.1.187, 6.6.156, 6.12.108, 6.18.49, 7.1.13

Complete source record
{
  "id": "9726f285cac8b874f7c5d3e690b394749bc589946cf38a10bff5e0666dde9489",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-98164",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces kvm_gfn_is_write_tracked() checks only the supplied memslot, but page tracking is per-address-space and shadow pages are shared across all address spaces. With SMM, a GFN can therefore be write-tracked in one address space and appear untracked through the other. Check the supplied slot first, then the slot for the other address space. This ensures all callers honor write tracking regardless of the active address space. In particular, it prevents mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() from marking an upper-level shadow page unsync and eventually triggering the BUG in pte_list_remove(). [invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-98164",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "6.1.187",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.6.156",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.108",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.18.49",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "7.1.13",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-98164",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-98164"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "699023e239658e62da6f42f47d31b54788521ec1"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "09aa68552d2542cc6c23edd1568ac265dc5d886f"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "429b6f43b4d8c98988fdca99e02dc156134e3d77"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "d8636c8f9f95d0fd1e2f6f1cad0d5757aa6f212a"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "c0a9bd5fca0b5f2dea32b0fc31350e71e8648112"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ec8fcaf354c1cbb36755d48e9f5a00c9591349e5"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0f38453cdb2e17566ccb7c0f3dabd5bd21caca26"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-98164.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "4.2.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.1.187"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.2.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.6.156"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.7.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.12.108"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.13.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.18.49"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.19.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "7.1.13"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-98164.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:41.612413907Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09aa68552d2542cc6c23edd1568ac265dc5d886f",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f38453cdb2e17566ccb7c0f3dabd5bd21caca26",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/429b6f43b4d8c98988fdca99e02dc156134e3d77",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0a9bd5fca0b5f2dea32b0fc31350e71e8648112",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8636c8f9f95d0fd1e2f6f1cad0d5757aa6f212a",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec8fcaf354c1cbb36755d48e9f5a00c9591349e5",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98164.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98164",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98164.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-98164",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 509341,
  "published_at": "2026-09-29T12:02:12.574+00:00"
}