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rpm — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838

A flaw was found in rpmuncompress. This command injection vulnerability allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This occurs when rpmuncompress processes a specially crafted archive filename containing shell metacharacters, which are not properly escaped before being passed to shell command strings. Successful exploitation requires user interaction, where a user or automated workflow invokes rpmuncompress on the malicious file, leading to high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data accessible to the invoking user.

Products
rpm
Affected versions
4.18.0+dfsg-1, 4.18.0+dfsg-1+deb12u1, 4.18.2+dfsg-1, 4.18.2+dfsg-1.1~exp1, 4.18.2+dfsg-2, 4.18.2+dfsg-2.1, 4.18.2+dfsg-2.1~exp1, 4.19.1.1+dfsg-1, 4.19.1.1+dfsg-1~exp, 4.20.0+dfsg-1, 4.20.0+dfsg-2, 4.20.0+dfsg-3, 4.20.0+dfsg-4, 4.20.1+dfsg-1, 4.20.1+dfsg-2, 4.20.1+dfsg-3, 6.0.0-1, 6.0.0-2, 6.0.1-1, 6.1.0-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-84838
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
30 Oct 2026, 11:48 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838

core-osv · Original source

Published 2 Sept 2026, 16:17 UTC

A flaw was found in rpmuncompress. This command injection vulnerability allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This occurs when rpmuncompress processes a specially crafted archive filename containing shell metacharacters, which are not properly escaped before being passed to shell command strings. Successful exploitation requires user interaction, where a user or automated workflow invokes rpmuncompress on the malicious file, leading to high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data accessible to the invoking user.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838

rpm

Fixed versions: Not specified

rpm

Fixed versions: Not specified

rpm

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "c9f6418e16d1c0dcf644e0b85e531e464969d707456909cc077872123fed4c9c",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838",
    "summary": "A flaw was found in rpmuncompress. This command injection vulnerability allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This occurs when rpmuncompress processes a specially crafted archive filename containing shell metacharacters, which are not properly escaped before being passed to shell command strings. Successful exploitation requires user interaction, where a user or automated workflow invokes rpmuncompress on the malicious file, leading to high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data accessible to the invoking user.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rpm",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.18.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.18.0+dfsg-1+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.18.2+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.18.2+dfsg-1.1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.18.2+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.18.2+dfsg-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.18.2+dfsg-2.1~exp1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.19.1.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.19.1.1+dfsg-1~exp",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.20.0+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.20.0+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.20.0+dfsg-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.20.0+dfsg-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.20.1+dfsg-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.20.1+dfsg-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.20.1+dfsg-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.0.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rpm",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.20.1+dfsg-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.0.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "rpm",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.20.1+dfsg-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.0.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "rpm",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/rpm?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.18.0+dfsg-1",
            "4.18.0+dfsg-1+deb12u1",
            "4.18.2+dfsg-1",
            "4.18.2+dfsg-1.1~exp1",
            "4.18.2+dfsg-2",
            "4.18.2+dfsg-2.1",
            "4.18.2+dfsg-2.1~exp1",
            "4.19.1.1+dfsg-1",
            "4.19.1.1+dfsg-1~exp",
            "4.20.0+dfsg-1",
            "4.20.0+dfsg-2",
            "4.20.0+dfsg-3",
            "4.20.0+dfsg-4",
            "4.20.1+dfsg-1",
            "4.20.1+dfsg-2",
            "4.20.1+dfsg-3",
            "6.0.0-1",
            "6.0.0-2",
            "6.0.1-1",
            "6.1.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "rpm",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/rpm?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.20.1+dfsg-3",
            "6.0.0-1",
            "6.0.0-2",
            "6.0.1-1",
            "6.1.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "rpm",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/rpm?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.20.1+dfsg-3",
            "6.0.0-1",
            "6.0.0-2",
            "6.0.1-1",
            "6.1.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84838.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-14T09:47:43.019116495Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-84838"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-84838"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-84838",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 315363,
  "published_at": "2026-09-02T16:17:33.71+00:00"
}