Missing brute-force protection for two factor authentication

{
  "id": "7ec76a0093436f60dd7220060a19050cea6e94afbf8994f3bb69b719ba4902c0",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-28833",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Missing brute-force protection for two factor authentication",
    "summary": "Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts with two factor authentication methods in Checkmk 2.3 before 2.3.0p6 facilitates brute-forcing of second factor mechanisms.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2024-28833",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2024-28833",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2024-28833"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/checkmk/checkmk",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "774354b2551f8e27948fc4cebfc950ee81d28e0d"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "1fc0aea14b848c3d4eaf779a42ac59e3af0e8df6"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.3.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.0-p1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.0-p1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.3.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.0-p2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.0-p2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.3.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.0-p3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.0-p3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.3.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.0-p4"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.0-p4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.3.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.0-p5"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.3.0-p5"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "2.3.0-p1",
            "2.3.0-p2",
            "2.3.0-p3",
            "2.3.0-p4",
            "2.3.0-p5",
            "v2.3.0p5-rc1",
            "v2.3.0p5",
            "v2.3.0p4-rc1",
            "v2.3.0p4",
            "v2.3.0p3-rc1",
            "v2.3.0p2-rc1",
            "v2.3.0p2",
            "v2.3.0p1-rc1",
            "v2.3.0p1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2024-28833.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:27.582692935Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://checkmk.com/werk/16830",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28833.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28833"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-307"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "Checkmk",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "2.3.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "2.3.0p6"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandardRange"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28833.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2024-28833",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 494390,
  "published_at": "2024-06-10T11:55:50.571+00:00"
}