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ECH parsing heap buffer overflow

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Heap Overflow in TLS 1.3 ECH parsing. An integer underflow existed in ECH extension parsing logic when calculating a buffer length, which resulted in writing beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer. Note that in wolfSSL, ECH is off by default, and the ECH standard is still evolving.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-3549
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 02:35 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

ECH parsing heap buffer overflow

core-osv · Original source

Published 19 Mar 2026, 20:09 UTC

Heap Overflow in TLS 1.3 ECH parsing. An integer underflow existed in ECH extension parsing logic when calculating a buffer length, which resulted in writing beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer. Note that in wolfSSL, ECH is off by default, and the ECH standard is still evolving.

osv:CVE-2026-3549
Complete source record
{
  "id": "339fdf7fdb450e739588313b705cc1cfe6b1bcfe7863acbf37196fed0cb483e9",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-3549",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "ECH parsing heap buffer overflow",
    "summary": "Heap Overflow in TLS 1.3 ECH parsing. An integer underflow existed in ECH extension parsing logic when calculating a buffer length, which resulted in writing beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer. Note that in wolfSSL, ECH is off by default, and the ECH standard is still evolving.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-3549",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-3549",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-3549"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/wolfssl/wolfssl",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "922d04b3568c6428a9fb905ddee3ef5a68db3108"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "5.9.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:wolfssl:wolfssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "5.9.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v5.8.4-stable",
            "wolfEntropy2d",
            "v5.8.2-stable",
            "wolfEntropy1",
            "v5.8.0-stable",
            "v5.7.6-stable",
            "v5.7.4-stable",
            "v5.2.1",
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            "WCv5.0-RC12",
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            "WCv5.0-RC10",
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            "v5.5.3-stable",
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            "v5.5.1-stable",
            "v5.5.0-stable",
            "v5.4.0-stable",
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            "v4.7.1r",
            "v4.7.0-stable",
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            "v4.5.0-stable",
            "v4.4.0-stable",
            "v4.3.0-stable",
            "v4.2.0c",
            "v4.2.0-stable",
            "v4.1.0-stable",
            "v4.0.0-stable",
            "list",
            "v3.15.7-stable",
            "v3.15.6",
            "v3.15.5a",
            "v3.15.5-stable",
            "WCv4-rng-stable",
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            "l",
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            "v3.12.0-stable",
            "v3.11.1-tls13-beta",
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            "v3.10.3",
            "v3.10.2-stable",
            "v3.10.0a",
            "v3.10.0-stable",
            "v3.9.10b",
            "v3.9.10-stable",
            "v3.9.8",
            "v3.9.6w",
            "v3.9.6",
            "v3.9.1",
            "v3.9.0",
            "v3.8.0",
            "v3.7.3",
            "v3.7.1",
            "v3.7.0",
            "v3.6.9",
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            "v2.0rc2b",
            "v2.0rc2",
            "v2.0rc1",
            "v1.9.0",
            "v1.8.8.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-3549.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:25.502411986Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/3xxx/CVE-2026-3549.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3549",
        "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/9817"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-122"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "wolfSSL",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/3xxx/CVE-2026-3549.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-3549",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 491949,
  "published_at": "2026-03-19T20:09:27.036+00:00"
}