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dovecot — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687

An attacker that has valid credentials can select a compression algorithm for the IMAP connection whose decompression state requires a large amount of memory, and open several such connections. The memory limit of the process is reached with only a few connections, terminating the process and all connections it handles, which can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP compression. Alternatively limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process, though this has a performance impact. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Products
dovecot
Affected versions
1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1, 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u1, 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u2, 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u3, 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u4, 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u5, 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u6, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u1, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u2, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u3, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u4, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u5, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u6, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-7, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-8, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-9, 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-1, 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-2, 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3, 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-4, 1:2.4.3+dfsg1-1, 1:2.4.3+dfsg1-2, 1:2.4.4+dfsg1-1, 1:2.4.4+dfsg1-2
Fixed versions
1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u7, 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u7, 1:2.4.5+dfsg1-1
CVEs
CVE-2026-52687
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 05:07 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687

core-osv · Original source

Published 28 Aug 2026, 12:16 UTC

An attacker that has valid credentials can select a compression algorithm for the IMAP connection whose decompression state requires a large amount of memory, and open several such connections. The memory limit of the process is reached with only a few connections, terminating the process and all connections it handles, which can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP compression. Alternatively limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process, though this has a performance impact. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687

dovecot

Fixed versions: 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u7

dovecot

Fixed versions: 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u7

dovecot

Fixed versions: 1:2.4.5+dfsg1-1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "df6c0d12d2e694a17adec1609b3cb7142e22446972f6fcd8cac971abb96314c8",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687",
    "summary": "An attacker that has valid credentials can select a compression algorithm for the IMAP connection whose decompression state requires a large amount of memory, and open several such connections. The memory limit of the process is reached with only a few connections, terminating the process and all connections it handles, which can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP compression. Alternatively limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process, though this has a performance impact. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dovecot",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u7",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dovecot",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u7",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u3",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u4",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u5",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u6",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "dovecot",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.5+dfsg1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-7",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-8",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-9",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.2+dfsg1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.2+dfsg1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.2+dfsg1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.3+dfsg1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.3+dfsg1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.4+dfsg1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:2.4.4+dfsg1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u7"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dovecot",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/dovecot?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1",
            "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u1",
            "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u2",
            "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u3",
            "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u4",
            "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u5",
            "1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u6"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u7"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dovecot",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/dovecot?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6",
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u1",
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u2",
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u3",
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u4",
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u5",
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u6"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1:2.4.5+dfsg1-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "dovecot",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/dovecot?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6",
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-7",
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-8",
            "1:2.4.1+dfsg1-9",
            "1:2.4.2+dfsg1-1",
            "1:2.4.2+dfsg1-2",
            "1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3",
            "1:2.4.2+dfsg1-4",
            "1:2.4.3+dfsg1-1",
            "1:2.4.3+dfsg1-2",
            "1:2.4.4+dfsg1-1",
            "1:2.4.4+dfsg1-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52687.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-31T16:04:23.130295439Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-52687"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-52687"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-52687",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 431228,
  "published_at": "2026-08-28T12:16:30.133+00:00"
}