Coolify: Command Injection via unsanitized MongoDB collection names in database backup

{
  "id": "ce91f709d86ad1a62440a8359692cdc57e4cba2d274a38daee574d0583c87123",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34049",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Coolify: Command Injection via unsanitized MongoDB collection names in database backup",
    "summary": "Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. From 4.0.0-beta.451 through 4.0.0-beta.470, database backup handling for MongoDB collection names did not fully validate shell metacharacters, allowing a highly privileged attacker who can configure backup inputs to inject commands. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.471.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-34049",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "low",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-34049",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-34049",
        "GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "d9ec105430869a98d0b3415c76a5d519403269a0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "914d7e0b50505bc1fd56c34974fca09ad354e92a"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "b1de75a7c67ce6aee977bd788b41e61837dbe0b9"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.0.0-beta.451"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.0.0-beta.471"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "b1de75a7c67ce6aee977bd788b41e61837dbe0b9"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "914d7e0b50505bc1fd56c34974fca09ad354e92a"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v4.0.0-beta.471"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v4.0.0-beta.470",
            "v4.0.0-beta.469",
            "v4.0.0-beta.468",
            "v4.0.0-beta.467",
            "v4.0.0-beta.466",
            "v4.0.0-beta.465",
            "v4.0.0-beta.464",
            "v4.0.0-beta.463",
            "v4.0.0-beta.462",
            "v4.0.0-beta.461",
            "v4.0.0-beta.460",
            "v4.0.0-beta.459",
            "v4.0.0-beta.458",
            "v4.0.0-beta.457",
            "v4.0.0-beta.456",
            "v4.0.0-beta.452",
            "v4.0.0-beta.455",
            "v4.0.0-beta.453",
            "v4.0.0-beta.454",
            "v4.0.0-beta.451"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-34049.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:30.342224507Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.471",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/34xxx/CVE-2026-34049.json",
        "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34049",
        "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/b1de75a7c67ce6aee977bd788b41e61837dbe0b9",
        "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9168"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-78"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/34xxx/CVE-2026-34049.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-34049",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 497338,
  "published_at": "2026-07-06T21:22:46.878+00:00"
}