Apache DolphinScheduler: Remote command execution Vulnerability in script alert plugin

{
  "id": "90cee2ac6bb12a7f9069c170c3bba00346ee658936e3b24493de38b11cda5aa7",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-45875",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Apache DolphinScheduler: Remote command execution Vulnerability in script alert plugin",
    "summary": "Improper validation of script alert plugin parameters in Apache DolphinScheduler to avoid remote command execution vulnerability. This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler version 3.0.1 and prior versions; version 3.1.0 and prior versions. This attack can be performed only by authenticated users which can login to DS.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2022-45875",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2022-45875",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-45875",
        "GHSA-3xh5-8hvq-rc8x",
        "PYSEC-2023-4"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/apache/dolphinscheduler",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "d2ba3d4cfb3ab9f252340aa603ea036baa52f88c"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "ae33ba594754425a2ac72100450adffd3b5e3971"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "ae33ba594754425a2ac72100450adffd3b5e3971"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:dolphinscheduler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.0.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:dolphinscheduler:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.1.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.1.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "3.1.0",
            "3.0.1",
            "3.0.0",
            "3.0.0-beta-2",
            "3.0.0-beta-1",
            "1.1.0-preview"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2022-45875.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:51.142503563Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/45xxx/CVE-2022-45875.json",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread/r0wqzkjsoq17j6ww381kmpx3jjp9hb6r",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45875"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-20"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "apache",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "3.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "3.0.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "3.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "3.1.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandardRange"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/45xxx/CVE-2022-45875.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2022-45875",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 519950,
  "published_at": "2023-01-04T14:57:45.334+00:00"
}