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Critical

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2021-28428

File upload vulnerability in HorizontCMS before 1.0.0-beta.3 via uploading a .htaccess and *.hello files using the Media Files upload functionality. The original file upload vulnerability (CVE-2020-27387) was remediated by restricting the PHP extensions; however, we confirmed that the filter was bypassed via uploading an arbitrary .htaccess and *.hello files in order to execute PHP code to gain RCE.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2021-28428
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 11:43 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2021-28428

core-osv · Original source

Published 5 Apr 2022, 16:15 UTC

File upload vulnerability in HorizontCMS before 1.0.0-beta.3 via uploading a .htaccess and *.hello files using the Media Files upload functionality. The original file upload vulnerability (CVE-2020-27387) was remediated by restricting the PHP extensions; however, we confirmed that the filter was bypassed via uploading an arbitrary .htaccess and *.hello files in order to execute PHP code to gain RCE.

osv:CVE-2021-28428
Complete source record
{
  "id": "c9f9664395d8ccda262a56c0095934c9a35fb211edc6299cee6d331c222e15e2",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-28428",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2021-28428",
    "summary": "File upload vulnerability in HorizontCMS before 1.0.0-beta.3 via uploading a .htaccess and *.hello files using the Media Files upload functionality. The original file upload vulnerability (CVE-2020-27387) was remediated by restricting the PHP extensions; however, we confirmed that the filter was bypassed via uploading an arbitrary .htaccess and *.hello files in order to execute PHP code to gain RCE.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2021-28428",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-28428",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-28428"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/ttimot24/horizont-cms",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "3b09e6fbddf193fbd904b9f0cb72dc9dda252001"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "5aa34ac4e457a49b83f24a2969593c495f3ed9ad"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "9c4d6827cbe96decec6834d53660e14ab2bf8838"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.0.0-NA"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "1.0.0-NA"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.0.0-alpha"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "1.0.0-alpha"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.0.0-beta"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "1.0.0-beta"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "9c4d6827cbe96decec6834d53660e14ab2bf8838"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "1.0.0-NA",
            "1.0.0-alpha",
            "1.0.0-beta"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2021-28428.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-20T10:54:35.957783693Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/ttimot24/HorizontCMS/commit/9c4d6827cbe96decec6834d53660e14ab2bf8838",
        "https://github.com/ttimot24/HorizontCMS"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "horizontcms_project:horizontcms",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.0.0-alpha2"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "1.0.0-alpha2"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.0.0-alpha3"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "1.0.0-alpha3"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.0.0-alpha4"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "1.0.0-alpha4"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.0.0-alpha5"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "1.0.0-alpha5"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.0.0-alpha6"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "1.0.0-alpha6"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.0.0-alpha7"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "1.0.0-alpha7"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.0.0-alpha8"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "1.0.0-alpha8"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.0.0-beta2"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "1.0.0-beta2"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2021-28428",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 385700,
  "published_at": "2022-04-05T16:15:11.88+00:00"
}