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Medium

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2021-32723

Prism is a syntax highlighting library. Some languages before 1.24.0 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). When Prism is used to highlight untrusted (user-given) text, an attacker can craft a string that will take a very very long time to highlight. This problem has been fixed in Prism v1.24. As a workaround, do not use ASCIIDoc or ERB to highlight untrusted text. Other languages are not affected and can be used to highlight untrusted text.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2021-32723
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 11:47 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2021-32723

core-osv · Original source

Published 28 Jun 2021, 20:15 UTC

Prism is a syntax highlighting library. Some languages before 1.24.0 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). When Prism is used to highlight untrusted (user-given) text, an attacker can craft a string that will take a very very long time to highlight. This problem has been fixed in Prism v1.24. As a workaround, do not use ASCIIDoc or ERB to highlight untrusted text. Other languages are not affected and can be used to highlight untrusted text.

osv:CVE-2021-32723
Complete source record
{
  "id": "df0c18fa3355ef0f67c11f54e8d7447b6688842b7c8daa7a4b5730b651a99e9f",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-32723",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2021-32723",
    "summary": "Prism is a syntax highlighting library. Some languages before 1.24.0 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). When Prism is used to highlight untrusted (user-given) text, an attacker can craft a string that will take a very very long time to highlight. This problem has been fixed in Prism v1.24. As a workaround, do not use ASCIIDoc or ERB to highlight untrusted text. Other languages are not affected and can be used to highlight untrusted text.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2021-32723",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-32723",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-32723",
        "GHSA-gj77-59wh-66hg"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/prismjs/prism",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3432b4b1e4440d6592ed82b6b5b9e72f660e43a8"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:prismjs:prism:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "1.24.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v1.23.0",
            "v1.22.0",
            "v1.21.0",
            "v1.20.0",
            "v1.19.0",
            "v1.18.0",
            "v1.17.1",
            "v1.17.0",
            "v1.16.0",
            "v1.15.0",
            "v1.14.0",
            "v1.13.0",
            "v1.12.2",
            "v1.12.1",
            "v1.12.0",
            "v1.11.0",
            "v1.10.0",
            "v1.9.0",
            "v1.8.4",
            "v1.8.3",
            "v1.8.2",
            "v1.8.1",
            "v1.8.0",
            "v1.7.0",
            "v1.6.0",
            "1.5.1",
            "1.5.0",
            "v1.4.1",
            "1.4.0",
            "v1.3.0",
            "v1.2.0",
            "v1.1.0",
            "v1.0.1",
            "v1.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2021-32723.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-20T10:54:42.823202511Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/security/advisories/GHSA-gj77-59wh-66hg",
        "https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/2688",
        "https://github.com/PrismJS/prism/pull/2774",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_express:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "oracle:application_express",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "fixed": "21.1.4"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_RANGE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2021-32723",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 385966,
  "published_at": "2021-06-28T20:15:07.857+00:00"
}