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libsixel — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637

libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a signed integer overflow in the SIXEL parser's image-buffer doubling loop can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write in sixel_decode_raw_impl. context->pos_x grows by repeat_count on every sixel character with no upper bound check. Once pos_x approaches INT_MAX, the expression "pos_x + repeat_count" used to size the image buffer overflows signed int. Depending on how the overflow wraps, the resize check that should reject oversized buffers can be bypassed, after which a subsequent write computes a large attacker-influenced offset into image->data and writes past the allocation. Reachable from any caller that decodes attacker-supplied SIXEL data, including img2sixel. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.

Products
libsixel
Affected versions
1.10.3-2, 1.10.3-3, 1.10.3-3build1, 1.10.5-1, 1.10.5-1build1, 1.4.2-1, 1.5.2-2, 1.7.3-1, 1.8.2-1, 1.8.2-2.1, 1.8.6-2, 1:1.8.7-r2-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-44637
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:13 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637

core-osv · Original source

Published 14 May 2026, 20:17 UTC

libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a signed integer overflow in the SIXEL parser's image-buffer doubling loop can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write in sixel_decode_raw_impl. context->pos_x grows by repeat_count on every sixel character with no upper bound check. Once pos_x approaches INT_MAX, the expression "pos_x + repeat_count" used to size the image buffer overflows signed int. Depending on how the overflow wraps, the resize check that should reject oversized buffers can be bypassed, after which a subsequent write computes a large attacker-influenced offset into image->data and writes past the allocation. Reachable from any caller that decodes attacker-supplied SIXEL data, including img2sixel. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637

libsixel

Fixed versions: Not specified

libsixel

Fixed versions: Not specified

libsixel

Fixed versions: Not specified

libsixel

Fixed versions: Not specified

libsixel

Fixed versions: Not specified

libsixel

Fixed versions: Not specified

libsixel

Fixed versions: Not specified

libsixel

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "793257b192d3ee0a7464333d8a7466bd31fde7a7cc2dfbbe31a917221ecb2790",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637",
    "summary": "libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a signed integer overflow in the SIXEL parser's image-buffer doubling loop can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write in sixel_decode_raw_impl. context->pos_x grows by repeat_count on every sixel character with no upper bound check. Once pos_x approaches INT_MAX, the expression \"pos_x + repeat_count\" used to size the image buffer overflows signed int. Depending on how the overflow wraps, the resize check that should reject oversized buffers can be bypassed, after which a subsequent write computes a large attacker-influenced offset into image->data and writes past the allocation. Reachable from any caller that decodes attacker-supplied SIXEL data, including img2sixel. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.4.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.5.2-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.5.2-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.7.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.8.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.2-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.8.6-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.10.3-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.10.3-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.10.3-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.10.3-3build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.10.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.10.5-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1:1.8.7-r2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libsixel",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.10.5-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.10.5-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libsixel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel?arch=source&distro=xenial",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.4.2-1",
            "1.5.2-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
                "binary_version": "1.5.2-2"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel1",
                "binary_version": "1.5.2-2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libsixel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel?arch=source&distro=bionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.5.2-2",
            "1.7.3-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
                "binary_version": "1.7.3-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
                "binary_version": "1.7.3-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel1",
                "binary_version": "1.7.3-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libsixel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.8.2-1",
            "1.8.2-2.1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
                "binary_version": "1.8.2-2.1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
                "binary_version": "1.8.2-2.1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel1",
                "binary_version": "1.8.2-2.1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libsixel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.8.6-2",
            "1.10.3-2",
            "1.10.3-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
                "binary_version": "1.10.3-3"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
                "binary_version": "1.10.3-3"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel1",
                "binary_version": "1.10.3-3"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libsixel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.10.3-3",
            "1.10.3-3build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
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          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
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                "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
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            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.10.5-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
                "binary_version": "1.10.5-1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
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            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.10.5-1build1",
            "1:1.8.7-r2-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637.json"
          },
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                "binary_name": "libsixel1",
                "binary_version": "1:1.8.7-r2-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
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              "events": [
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          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libsixel",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.10.5-1",
            "1.10.5-1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44637.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
                "binary_version": "1.10.5-1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
                "binary_version": "1.10.5-1build1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "libsixel1",
                "binary_version": "1.10.5-1build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:58:21.638775006Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-44637"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-44637",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44637",
        "https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/security/advisories/GHSA-9jm7-77gr-qghv"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-44637",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 358595,
  "published_at": "2026-05-14T20:17:00+00:00"
}