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Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-84008 - .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

Type: advisorySources: OSV

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. `SignedCms.CheckSignature` can repeatedly reparse attacker-controlled X.509 data, causing unauthenticated quadratic CPU exhaustion. ## Announcement Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/468 ## CVSS Details - **Version:** 3.1 - **Severity:** High - **Score:** 7.5 - **Vector:** `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` - **Weakness:** CWE-407 (Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity) ## Affected Platforms - **Platforms:** Windows, Linux, macOS - **Architectures:** All ## Affected Packages The vulnerability affects Microsoft .NET projects that use an affected package version listed below. Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | --------------- [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.12 | 10.0.13 [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs) | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, <= 11.0.0-rc.1 | 11.0.0-rc.2 [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2 [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/pac

Products
System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs
Affected versions
10.0.0, 10.0.1, 10.0.10, 10.0.11, 10.0.12, 10.0.2, 10.0.3, 10.0.4, 10.0.5, 10.0.6, 10.0.7, 10.0.8, 10.0.9, 8.0.0, 8.0.1, 9.0.0, 9.0.1, 9.0.10, 9.0.11, 9.0.12, 9.0.13, 9.0.14, 9.0.15, 9.0.16, 9.0.17, 9.0.18, 9.0.19, 9.0.2, 9.0.20, 9.0.3, 9.0.4, 9.0.5, 9.0.6, 9.0.7, 9.0.8, 9.0.9
Fixed versions
10.0.13, 11.0.0-rc.2, 8.0.2, 9.0.21
CVEs
CVE-2026-84008
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 08:26 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-84008 - .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

core-osv · Original source

Published 13 Oct 2026, 20:03 UTC

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. `SignedCms.CheckSignature` can repeatedly reparse attacker-controlled X.509 data, causing unauthenticated quadratic CPU exhaustion. ## Announcement Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/468 ## CVSS Details - **Version:** 3.1 - **Severity:** High - **Score:** 7.5 - **Vector:** `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` - **Weakness:** CWE-407 (Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity) ## Affected Platforms - **Platforms:** Windows, Linux, macOS - **Architectures:** All ## Affected Packages The vulnerability affects Microsoft .NET projects that use an affected package version listed below. Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | --------------- [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.12 | 10.0.13 [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs) | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, <= 11.0.0-rc.1 | 11.0.0-rc.2 [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2 [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/pac

osv:GHSA-846f-f764-76mx

System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs

Fixed versions: 10.0.13

System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs

Fixed versions: 11.0.0-rc.2

System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs

Fixed versions: 8.0.2

System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs

Fixed versions: 9.0.21

Complete source record
{
  "id": "fe3a468949380bef1830ef17176159f838ceadca77b10d5a1592a6b4ebc33c5a",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-846f-f764-76mx",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-84008 - .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability",
    "summary": "## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. `SignedCms.CheckSignature` can repeatedly reparse attacker-controlled X.509 data, causing unauthenticated quadratic CPU exhaustion. ## Announcement Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/468 ## CVSS Details - **Version:** 3.1 - **Severity:** High - **Score:** 7.5 - **Vector:** `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` - **Weakness:** CWE-407 (Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity) ## Affected Platforms - **Platforms:** Windows, Linux, macOS - **Architectures:** All ## Affected Packages The vulnerability affects Microsoft .NET projects that use an affected package version listed below. Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | --------------- [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.12 | 10.0.13 [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs) | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, <= 11.0.0-rc.1 | 11.0.0-rc.2 [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.1 | 8.0.2 [System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs](https://www.nuget.org/pac",
    "evidence": "osv:GHSA-846f-f764-76mx",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
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            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
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            "value": "10.0.0",
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          },
          {
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            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
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          {
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          {
            "value": "10.0.2",
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          {
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          {
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          {
            "value": "10.0.7",
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      {
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          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
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        "fixed_versions": [
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      {
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          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
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        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "8.0.0",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "8.0.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
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        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
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          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "9.0.21",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/ranges"
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        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
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          },
          {
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          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.10",
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          {
            "value": "9.0.11",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.12",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.13",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.14",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.15",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.16",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.17",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.18",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.19",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.20",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.4",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.5",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.6",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.7",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.8",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "9.0.9",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "GHSA-846f-f764-76mx",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-84008",
        "GHSA-846f-f764-76mx"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "10.0.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "10.0.13"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs",
            "purl": "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs",
            "ecosystem": "NuGet"
          },
          "versions": [
            "10.0.0",
            "10.0.1",
            "10.0.10",
            "10.0.11",
            "10.0.12",
            "10.0.2",
            "10.0.3",
            "10.0.4",
            "10.0.5",
            "10.0.6",
            "10.0.7",
            "10.0.8",
            "10.0.9"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/10/GHSA-846f-f764-76mx/GHSA-846f-f764-76mx.json",
            "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 10.0.12"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "11.0.0-preview.1"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "11.0.0-rc.2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs",
            "purl": "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs",
            "ecosystem": "NuGet"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/10/GHSA-846f-f764-76mx/GHSA-846f-f764-76mx.json",
            "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 11.0.0-rc.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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                {
                  "introduced": "8.0.0"
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                {
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                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
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            "purl": "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs",
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          },
          "versions": [
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/10/GHSA-846f-f764-76mx/GHSA-846f-f764-76mx.json",
            "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 8.0.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
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              "events": [
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          ],
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            "purl": "pkg:nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs",
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          "versions": [
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            "9.0.9"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
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            "last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 9.0.20"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-19T19:30:13.209388554Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-846f-f764-76mx",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84008",
        "https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/468",
        "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/135703",
        "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime",
        "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-84008"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-407"
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        "severity": "HIGH",
        "github_reviewed": true,
        "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-13T19:20:50Z",
        "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-13T20:03:30Z"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-84008",
        "evidence": "/aliases"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/database_specific/severity"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 375759,
  "published_at": "2026-10-13T20:03:30+00:00"
}