Security advisory

{
  "id": "fb7afe3516c4cc8a9a95474f607771d41705e2819103d01bd855be8319fdab3b",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40978",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2026-40978",
    "summary": "SQL injection vulnerability in Spring AI's `CosmosDBVectorStore` allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via crafted document IDs. Affected versions: Spring AI: 1.0.0 - 1.0.5 (fixed in 1.0.6), 1.1.0 - 1.1.4 (fixed in 1.1.5)",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-40978",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-40978",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-40978",
        "GHSA-63c8-m9m2-cvr3"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-ai",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "fcd2803f36f35939c20ed152c9c1b0863fa35dcf"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "057e111a93e61f911427a581207e853cf68085e9"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "fa4c61eabeba0a69147b3c00a3b50380c1f25a75"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "3d662709e1d5041efebf74753a6d119e5196952a"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "1.0.6"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.1.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "1.1.5"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v1.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-40978.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:52.222051211Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40978",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40978.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40978"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-89"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "vmware",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.0.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "1.0.6"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "1.1.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "1.1.5"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandardRange"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40978.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-40978",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 520995,
  "published_at": "2026-04-28T07:18:53.774+00:00"
}