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tesseract — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049

Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, prior .traineddata hardening added bounds checks to NetworkIO::CopyTimeStepGeneral and NetworkIO::Randomize in src/lstm/networkio.cpp but left NetworkIO::WriteTimeStepPart and NetworkIO::AddTimeStepPart unchecked. In LSTM::Forward in src/lstm/lstm.cpp, source_ is sized from the independently deserialized na_ field while the WriteTimeStepPart count is ns_, which comes from the CI gate WeightMatrix dim1() value. A crafted NT_LSTM layer can make ns_ much larger than na_, causing a heap out-of-bounds write during the first recognition step on the default LSTM engine and resulting in heap corruption, a crash, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review.

Products
tesseract
Affected versions
3.04.01-6, 3.04.01-6build1, 3.04.01-6build2, 4.00~git2188-cdc35338-4build1, 4.00~git2188-cdc35338-5, 4.00~git2207-766b7bd6-3.1, 4.00~git2219-40f43111-1.2, 4.00~git2288-10f4998a-2, 4.1.0-1, 4.1.0-2, 4.1.1-1, 4.1.1-2, 4.1.1-2.1, 4.1.1-2.1build1, 4.1.1-2build1, 4.1.1-2build2, 5.3.0-2build1, 5.3.3-1, 5.3.3-1build1, 5.3.4-1, 5.3.4-1build3, 5.3.4-1build4, 5.3.4-1build5, 5.5.0-1, 5.5.0-1.1, 5.5.0-1build1
Fixed versions
4.00~git2288-10f4998a-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, 4.1.1-2.1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 4.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, 5.3.4-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, 5.5.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
CVEs
CVE-2026-88049
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 03:29 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049

core-osv · Original source

Published 10 Sept 2026, 17:17 UTC

Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, prior .traineddata hardening added bounds checks to NetworkIO::CopyTimeStepGeneral and NetworkIO::Randomize in src/lstm/networkio.cpp but left NetworkIO::WriteTimeStepPart and NetworkIO::AddTimeStepPart unchecked. In LSTM::Forward in src/lstm/lstm.cpp, source_ is sized from the independently deserialized na_ field while the WriteTimeStepPart count is ns_, which comes from the CI gate WeightMatrix dim1() value. A crafted NT_LSTM layer can make ns_ much larger than na_, causing a heap out-of-bounds write during the first recognition step on the default LSTM engine and resulting in heap corruption, a crash, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049

tesseract

Fixed versions: 4.00~git2288-10f4998a-2ubuntu0.1~esm1

tesseract

Fixed versions: 4.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1

tesseract

Fixed versions: 4.1.1-2.1ubuntu0.1~esm1

tesseract

Fixed versions: 5.3.4-1ubuntu0.1~esm1

tesseract

Fixed versions: Not specified

tesseract

Fixed versions: 5.5.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1

Complete source record
{
  "id": "55bb94acdfb72fe4cdc46094c0a846ba70add1779e8b18c99f77452f7ff6d96c",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049",
    "summary": "Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, prior .traineddata hardening added bounds checks to NetworkIO::CopyTimeStepGeneral and NetworkIO::Randomize in src/lstm/networkio.cpp but left NetworkIO::WriteTimeStepPart and NetworkIO::AddTimeStepPart unchecked. In LSTM::Forward in src/lstm/lstm.cpp, source_ is sized from the independently deserialized na_ field while the WriteTimeStepPart count is ns_, which comes from the CI gate WeightMatrix dim1() value. A crafted NT_LSTM layer can make ns_ much larger than na_, causing a heap out-of-bounds write during the first recognition step on the default LSTM engine and resulting in heap corruption, a crash, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "tesseract",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.00~git2288-10f4998a-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "3.04.01-6",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.04.01-6build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "3.04.01-6build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.00~git2188-cdc35338-4build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.00~git2188-cdc35338-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.00~git2207-766b7bd6-3.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.00~git2219-40f43111-1.2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.00~git2288-10f4998a-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "tesseract",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.1.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.1.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.1.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.1.1-2build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.1.1-2build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "tesseract",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.1.1-2.1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.1.1-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.1.1-2.1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "tesseract",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.3.4-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.3.0-2build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.3.3-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.3.3-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.3.4-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.3.4-1build3",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.3.4-1build4",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.3.4-1build5",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "tesseract",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.5.0-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.5.0-1.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "tesseract",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.5.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.5.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.5.0-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.00~git2288-10f4998a-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "tesseract",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tesseract?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fbionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "3.04.01-6",
            "3.04.01-6build1",
            "3.04.01-6build2",
            "4.00~git2188-cdc35338-4build1",
            "4.00~git2188-cdc35338-5",
            "4.00~git2207-766b7bd6-3.1",
            "4.00~git2219-40f43111-1.2",
            "4.00~git2288-10f4998a-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libtesseract4",
                "binary_version": "4.00~git2288-10f4998a-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr",
                "binary_version": "4.00~git2288-10f4998a-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr-all",
                "binary_version": "4.00~git2288-10f4998a-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "tesseract",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tesseract?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Ffocal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.1.0-1",
            "4.1.0-2",
            "4.1.1-1",
            "4.1.1-2",
            "4.1.1-2build1",
            "4.1.1-2build2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libtesseract4",
                "binary_version": "4.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr",
                "binary_version": "4.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr-all",
                "binary_version": "4.1.1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.1.1-2.1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "tesseract",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tesseract?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fjammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.1.1-2.1",
            "4.1.1-2.1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libtesseract4",
                "binary_version": "4.1.1-2.1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr",
                "binary_version": "4.1.1-2.1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr-all",
                "binary_version": "4.1.1-2.1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.3.4-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "tesseract",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tesseract?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fnoble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "5.3.0-2build1",
            "5.3.3-1",
            "5.3.3-1build1",
            "5.3.4-1",
            "5.3.4-1build3",
            "5.3.4-1build4",
            "5.3.4-1build5"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libtesseract5",
                "binary_version": "5.3.4-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr",
                "binary_version": "5.3.4-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr-all",
                "binary_version": "5.3.4-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "tesseract",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tesseract?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "5.5.0-1build1",
            "5.5.0-1.1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libtesseract5",
                "binary_version": "5.5.0-1.1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr",
                "binary_version": "5.5.0-1.1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr-all",
                "binary_version": "5.5.0-1.1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.5.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "tesseract",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/tesseract?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fresolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "5.5.0-1",
            "5.5.0-1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-88049.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libtesseract5",
                "binary_version": "5.5.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr",
                "binary_version": "5.5.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              },
              {
                "binary_name": "tesseract-ocr-all",
                "binary_version": "5.5.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
              }
            ],
            "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T13:01:15.178454115Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-88049"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-88049",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-88049",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8882-1"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-88049",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 361376,
  "published_at": "2026-09-10T17:17:00+00:00"
}