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ws: Memory exhaustion DoS from tiny fragments and data chunks

Type: advisorySources: OSV

ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. All versions from 1.1.0 up to (but not including) 5.2.5, from 6.0.0 up to 6.2.4, from 7.0.0 up to 7.5.11, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.21.0 are affected by a memory exhaustion DoS vulnerability. A peer can send a high volume of exceptionally small fragments and data chunks, with modest network traffic, to force the remote peer into allocating and holding structural wrappers that consume far more memory than the default documented message-size limit, leading to process termination due to OOM. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.2.5, 6.2.4, 7.5.11, and 8.21.0.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-48779
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
2 Nov 2026, 17:10 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

ws: Memory exhaustion DoS from tiny fragments and data chunks

core-osv · Original source

Published 16 Jun 2026, 21:26 UTC

ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. All versions from 1.1.0 up to (but not including) 5.2.5, from 6.0.0 up to 6.2.4, from 7.0.0 up to 7.5.11, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.21.0 are affected by a memory exhaustion DoS vulnerability. A peer can send a high volume of exceptionally small fragments and data chunks, with modest network traffic, to force the remote peer into allocating and holding structural wrappers that consume far more memory than the default documented message-size limit, leading to process termination due to OOM. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.2.5, 6.2.4, 7.5.11, and 8.21.0.

osv:CVE-2026-48779
Complete source record
{
  "id": "3e34bb7f8e45135b9ef53c055d97ad52c12f83fffa16b0af577912db843055eb",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48779",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "ws: Memory exhaustion DoS from tiny fragments and data chunks",
    "summary": "ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. All versions from 1.1.0 up to (but not including) 5.2.5, from 6.0.0 up to 6.2.4, from 7.0.0 up to 7.5.11, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.21.0 are affected by a memory exhaustion DoS vulnerability. A peer can send a high volume of exceptionally small fragments and data chunks, with modest network traffic, to force the remote peer into allocating and holding structural wrappers that consume far more memory than the default documented message-size limit, leading to process termination due to OOM. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.2.5, 6.2.4, 7.5.11, and 8.21.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-48779",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-48779",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-48779",
        "GHSA-96hv-2xvq-fx4p"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/websockets/ws",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "4263f26d4dbe27e781c41a1ddfe3dab87dd9e1dc"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "b5372ac67bb97a773727b8e9f5035a8123556d53"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "1ee42fd67d365409096c11af0d6bc70fbe292c60"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "86d3e8a5fb0246ed373860c5fbb0de88824a27f7"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "092a822a41eb22f6d6745c18bc29b9c40715680f"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "fd36cd864fcdf62a08273a99e19a7d975401fee8"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "fc4024898c0da9b587c50a4a2d02d3ff88cddf06"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "bca91adf15677e47dbe4f959653452727be28b94"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:ws_project:ws:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.1.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "5.2.5"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:ws_project:ws:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "6.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "6.2.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:ws_project:ws:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "7.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "7.5.11"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:ws_project:ws:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "8.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "8.21.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "86d3e8a5fb0246ed373860c5fbb0de88824a27f7"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "b5372ac67bb97a773727b8e9f5035a8123556d53"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "bca91adf15677e47dbe4f959653452727be28b94"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "fd36cd864fcdf62a08273a99e19a7d975401fee8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "7.5.10",
            "5.2.4",
            "6.2.3",
            "8.20.1",
            "8.20.0",
            "8.19.0",
            "8.18.3",
            "8.18.2",
            "8.18.1",
            "8.18.0",
            "8.17.1",
            "6.2.2",
            "7.5.9",
            "8.17.0",
            "8.16.0",
            "8.15.1",
            "8.15.0",
            "8.14.2",
            "8.14.1",
            "8.14.0",
            "8.13.0",
            "8.12.1",
            "8.12.0",
            "8.11.0",
            "8.10.0",
            "8.9.0",
            "8.8.1",
            "7.5.8",
            "8.8.0",
            "8.7.0",
            "7.5.7",
            "8.6.0",
            "8.5.0",
            "7.5.6",
            "8.4.2",
            "8.4.1",
            "8.4.0",
            "8.3.0",
            "7.5.5",
            "8.2.3",
            "8.2.2",
            "7.5.4",
            "8.2.1",
            "7.5.3",
            "8.2.0",
            "8.1.0",
            "8.0.0",
            "7.5.2",
            "7.5.1",
            "7.5.0",
            "5.2.3",
            "5.2.2",
            "6.2.1",
            "7.4.6",
            "7.4.5",
            "7.4.4",
            "7.4.3",
            "7.4.2",
            "7.4.1",
            "7.4.0",
            "7.3.1",
            "7.3.0",
            "7.2.5",
            "7.2.4",
            "7.2.3",
            "7.2.2",
            "7.2.1",
            "7.2.0",
            "7.1.2",
            "7.1.1",
            "7.1.0",
            "7.0.1",
            "7.0.0",
            "6.2.0",
            "6.1.4",
            "6.1.3",
            "6.1.2",
            "6.1.1",
            "6.1.0",
            "6.0.0",
            "5.2.1",
            "5.2.0",
            "5.1.1",
            "5.1.0",
            "5.0.0",
            "4.1.0",
            "4.0.0",
            "3.3.3",
            "3.3.2",
            "3.3.1",
            "3.3.0",
            "3.2.0",
            "3.1.0",
            "3.0.0",
            "2.3.1",
            "2.3.0",
            "2.2.3",
            "2.2.2",
            "2.2.1",
            "2.2.0",
            "2.1.0",
            "2.0.3",
            "2.0.2",
            "2.0.1",
            "2.0.0",
            "2.0.0-beta.2",
            "2.0.0-beta.1",
            "2.0.0-beta.0",
            "1.1.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-48779.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:21.588038613Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48779.json",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33155",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33160",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33163",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33173",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33183",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33574",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36754",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40984",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41928",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41941",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41944",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48151",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56366",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56431",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57013",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57590",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65126",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66488",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66545",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48779",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48779.json",
        "https://github.com/websockets/ws/security/advisories/GHSA-96hv-2xvq-fx4p",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48779",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489661",
        "https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/86d3e8a5fb0246ed373860c5fbb0de88824a27f7",
        "https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/b5372ac67bb97a773727b8e9f5035a8123556d53",
        "https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/bca91adf15677e47dbe4f959653452727be28b94",
        "https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/fd36cd864fcdf62a08273a99e19a7d975401fee8"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-400",
          "CWE-770"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48779.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-48779",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 487557,
  "published_at": "2026-06-16T21:26:22.537+00:00"
}