Skip to content
Heist/ feed
Back to feed
Critical

libnet-idn-encode-perl — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode. The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII. Only the XS backend is affected. A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

Products
libnet-idn-encode-perl
Affected versions
2.202-1, 2.300-1, 2.300-1build1, 2.400-1build1, 2.500-1, 2.500-1build1, 2.500-1build2, 2.500-2, 2.500-2build1, 2.500-3, 2.500-3build1, 2.500-3build2, 2.500-5, 2.500-5build1, 2.500-5build2
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-87078
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 03:24 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078

core-osv · Original source

Published 22 Sept 2026, 08:16 UTC

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode. The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII. Only the XS backend is affected. A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078

libnet-idn-encode-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libnet-idn-encode-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libnet-idn-encode-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libnet-idn-encode-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libnet-idn-encode-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libnet-idn-encode-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

libnet-idn-encode-perl

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "f170a70c2656a11a13144a308928c60cef485f3aea28945773a9f7544a264f95",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078",
    "summary": "Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode. The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII. Only the XS backend is affected. A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.202-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.300-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.300-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.400-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.500-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.500-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.500-1build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.500-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.500-2build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.500-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.500-3build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.500-3build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.500-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.500-5build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.500-5build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.500-5build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libnet-idn-encode-perl?arch=source&distro=xenial",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.202-1",
            "2.300-1",
            "2.300-1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
                "binary_version": "2.300-1build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libnet-idn-encode-perl?arch=source&distro=bionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.400-1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
                "binary_version": "2.400-1build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libnet-idn-encode-perl?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.500-1",
            "2.500-1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
                "binary_version": "2.500-1build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libnet-idn-encode-perl?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.500-1build2",
            "2.500-2",
            "2.500-2build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
                "binary_version": "2.500-2build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libnet-idn-encode-perl?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.500-3",
            "2.500-3build1",
            "2.500-3build2",
            "2.500-5"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
                "binary_version": "2.500-5"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libnet-idn-encode-perl?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.500-5build1",
            "2.500-5build2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
                "binary_version": "2.500-5build2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libnet-idn-encode-perl?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.500-5build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libnet-idn-encode-perl",
                "binary_version": "2.500-5build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T13:01:14.518773004Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-87078"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-87078",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-87078",
        "https://lists.security.metacpan.org/cve-announce/msg/43753020/",
        "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode/commit/92572f726e48af5559de4cc8a831463b79dfb217.patch",
        "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode/commit/edad63e0eeeeb18d93bc6dfe4d9dcdff9c244e1b.patch",
        "https://metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-2.590-TRIAL/changes"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-87078",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 361350,
  "published_at": "2026-09-22T08:16:00+00:00"
}