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Qemu-kvm: vnc websocket handshake use-after-free

Type: advisorySources: OSV

A flaw was found in QEMU. If the QIOChannelWebsock object is freed while it is waiting to complete a handshake, a GSource is leaked. This can lead to the callback firing later on and triggering a use-after-free in the use of the channel. This can be abused by a malicious client with network access to the VNC WebSocket port to cause a denial of service during the WebSocket handshake prior to the VNC client authentication.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2025-11234
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
5 Nov 2026, 01:45 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Qemu-kvm: vnc websocket handshake use-after-free

core-osv · Original source

Published 3 Oct 2025, 10:30 UTC

A flaw was found in QEMU. If the QIOChannelWebsock object is freed while it is waiting to complete a handshake, a GSource is leaked. This can lead to the callback firing later on and triggering a use-after-free in the use of the channel. This can be abused by a malicious client with network access to the VNC WebSocket port to cause a denial of service during the WebSocket handshake prior to the VNC client authentication.

osv:CVE-2025-11234
Complete source record
{
  "id": "6b6b9e320aa3f1daeb6d561ce0f7919b53644bbbc444b5183b19c39c0f8cc4a9",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-11234",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Qemu-kvm: vnc websocket handshake use-after-free",
    "summary": "A flaw was found in QEMU. If the QIOChannelWebsock object is freed while it is waiting to complete a handshake, a GSource is leaked. This can lead to the callback firing later on and triggering a use-after-free in the use of the channel. This can be abused by a malicious client with network access to the VNC WebSocket port to cause a denial of service during the WebSocket handshake prior to the VNC client authentication.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-11234",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-11234",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-11234"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "bfc766d38e1fae5767d43845c15c79ac8fa6d6af"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ccaea6b2656ec6eab966585f7b16438208f98de7"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.6.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "10.1.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StandardRange"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v10.1.1",
            "v10.1.0",
            "v10.1.0-rc4",
            "v10.1.0-rc3",
            "v10.1.0-rc2",
            "v10.1.0-rc1",
            "v10.1.0-rc0",
            "v10.0.0",
            "v10.0.0-rc4",
            "v10.0.0-rc3",
            "v10.0.0-rc2",
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            "v9.1.0",
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            "v9.1.0-rc1",
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            "v9.0.0",
            "v9.0.0-rc4",
            "v9.0.0-rc3",
            "v9.0.0-rc2",
            "v9.0.0-rc1",
            "v9.0.0-rc0",
            "v8.2.0",
            "v8.2.0-rc4",
            "v8.2.0-rc3",
            "v8.2.0-rc2",
            "v8.2.0-rc1",
            "v8.2.0-rc0",
            "v8.1.0",
            "v8.1.0-rc4",
            "v8.1.0-rc3",
            "v8.1.0-rc2",
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            "v8.1.0-rc0",
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            "v7.2.0",
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            "v2.12.0-rc0",
            "v2.11.0",
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            "v2.11.0-rc4",
            "v2.11.0-rc3",
            "v2.11.0-rc2",
            "v2.11.0-rc1",
            "v2.11.0-rc0",
            "v2.10.0",
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            "v2.6.0",
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-11234.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:41.451752659Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23228",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0326",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0332",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0702",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1831",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18772",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22147",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3077",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3165",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5578",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59831",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68513",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69131",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11234",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/11xxx/CVE-2025-11234.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11234",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2401209",
        "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-416"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "redhat",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "fixed": "18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "8100020251120003312.489197e6"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "8100020251202222937.489197e6"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "8040020260916092751.522a0ee4"
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                  {
                    "fixed": "8080020260910092120.63b34585"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "8080020260910092120.63b34585"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "17:10.1.0-17.el9_8"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "17:6.2.0-11.el9_0.10"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "17:7.2.0-14.el9_2.24"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "17:8.2.0-11.el9_4.18"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "17:8.2.0-11.el9_4.19"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "412.86.202608241157-0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "416.94.202601071926-0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "417.94.202601120213-0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "418.94.202601071817-0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "InverseAffectedRanges"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/11xxx/CVE-2025-11234.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-11234",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 509195,
  "published_at": "2025-10-03T10:30:34.427+00:00"
}