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h2database — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868

The web-based admin console in H2 Database Engine before 2.2.220 can be started via the CLI with the argument -webAdminPassword, which allows the user to specify the password in cleartext for the web admin console. Consequently, a local user (or an attacker that has obtained local access through some means) would be able to discover the password by listing processes and their arguments. NOTE: the vendor states "This is not a vulnerability of H2 Console ... Passwords should never be passed on the command line and every qualified DBA or system administrator is expected to know that." Nonetheless, the issue was fixed in 2.2.220.

Products
h2database
Affected versions
2.1.214-1, 2.2.220-1, 2.5.252-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2022-45868
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
30 Oct 2026, 15:22 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868

core-osv · Original source

Published 23 Nov 2022, 21:15 UTC

The web-based admin console in H2 Database Engine before 2.2.220 can be started via the CLI with the argument -webAdminPassword, which allows the user to specify the password in cleartext for the web admin console. Consequently, a local user (or an attacker that has obtained local access through some means) would be able to discover the password by listing processes and their arguments. NOTE: the vendor states "This is not a vulnerability of H2 Console ... Passwords should never be passed on the command line and every qualified DBA or system administrator is expected to know that." Nonetheless, the issue was fixed in 2.2.220.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868

h2database

Fixed versions: Not specified

h2database

Fixed versions: Not specified

h2database

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "31d462458bc7e837fbc28709937fe5fd6f9eebe390bedd4df1e40125eea097f1",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868",
    "summary": "The web-based admin console in H2 Database Engine before 2.2.220 can be started via the CLI with the argument -webAdminPassword, which allows the user to specify the password in cleartext for the web admin console. Consequently, a local user (or an attacker that has obtained local access through some means) would be able to discover the password by listing processes and their arguments. NOTE: the vendor states \"This is not a vulnerability of H2 Console ... Passwords should never be passed on the command line and every qualified DBA or system administrator is expected to know that.\" Nonetheless, the issue was fixed in 2.2.220.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "h2database",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.1.214-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.2.220-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.5.252-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "h2database",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.2.220-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.5.252-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "h2database",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "2.2.220-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "2.5.252-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "h2database",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/h2database?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.1.214-1",
            "2.2.220-1",
            "2.5.252-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "unimportant"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "h2database",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/h2database?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.2.220-1",
            "2.5.252-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "unimportant"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "h2database",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/h2database?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "2.2.220-1",
            "2.5.252-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2022-45868.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "unimportant"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-15T08:02:55.329096565Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2022-45868"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-45868"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2022-45868",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 324604,
  "published_at": "2022-11-23T21:15:11.36+00:00"
}