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Critical

Apache CXF: JwtRequestCodeFilter silently overrides outer PKCE and nonce parameters

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Apache CXF's JwtRequestCodeFilter copies all claims from a signed request JWT into the authorization parameter map without excluding security-sensitive parameters. A client that can produce a validly-signed request JWT (e.g., one whose client_secret is known or compromised) can thereby substitute the code_challenge, code_challenge_method, nonce, and state values that were set in the outer HTTP request, undermining PKCE integrity and OpenID Connect replay protection. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3 or 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-63687
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
4 Nov 2026, 08:36 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Apache CXF: JwtRequestCodeFilter silently overrides outer PKCE and nonce parameters

core-osv · Original source

Published 6 Aug 2026, 11:23 UTC

Apache CXF's JwtRequestCodeFilter copies all claims from a signed request JWT into the authorization parameter map without excluding security-sensitive parameters. A client that can produce a validly-signed request JWT (e.g., one whose client_secret is known or compromised) can thereby substitute the code_challenge, code_challenge_method, nonce, and state values that were set in the outer HTTP request, undermining PKCE integrity and OpenID Connect replay protection. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3 or 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.

osv:CVE-2026-63687
Complete source record
{
  "id": "e5b9f2511f316d29ea3790bdd95af11e043c157785660f6d359f2af8b028607e",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-63687",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Apache CXF: JwtRequestCodeFilter silently overrides outer PKCE and nonce parameters",
    "summary": "Apache CXF's JwtRequestCodeFilter copies all claims from a signed request JWT into the authorization parameter map without excluding security-sensitive parameters. A client that can produce a validly-signed request JWT (e.g., one whose client_secret is known or compromised) can thereby substitute the code_challenge, code_challenge_method, nonce, and state values that were set in the outer HTTP request, undermining PKCE integrity and OpenID Connect replay protection. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3 or 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-63687",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-63687",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-63687"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/apache/cxf",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "16d606b3c4d5c7d271fd3b488c60a208586acb3f"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "02310e95fe74c0c031f540f3284e4a9bd856ced2"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "8797a177ec23e9c578c78a630c154ad27d9bbe8d"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "04ccbfd709eef8f4af53d6237514fbe9db7ea81f"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "33259395b45b4ff69b8df6a153630721fdd489fa"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "3.6.12"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.1.8"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.2.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.2.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "cxf-4.1.7",
            "cxf-4.2.2",
            "cxf-3.6.11",
            "cxf-4.1.6",
            "cxf-4.2.1",
            "cxf-3.6.10",
            "cxf-4.1.5",
            "cxf-4.2.0",
            "cxf-3.6.9",
            "cxf-4.1.4",
            "cxf-3.6.8",
            "cxf-4.1.3",
            "cxf-3.6.7",
            "cxf-4.1.2",
            "cxf-3.6.6",
            "cxf-4.1.1",
            "cxf-4.1.0",
            "cxf-3.6.5",
            "cxf-3.6.4",
            "cxf-3.6.3",
            "cxf-4.0.4",
            "cxf-4.0.3",
            "cxf-3.6.2",
            "cxf-4.0.2",
            "cxf-3.6.1",
            "cxf-4.0.1",
            "cxf-3.6.0",
            "cxf-4.0.0",
            "cxf-3.5.0",
            "cxf-3.4.1",
            "cxf-3.4.0",
            "cxf-3.3.3",
            "cxf-3.3.2",
            "cxf-3.3.1",
            "cxf-3.3.0",
            "cxf-3.2.5",
            "cxf-3.2.4",
            "cxf-3.2.3",
            "cxf-3.2.2",
            "cxf-3.2.1",
            "cxf-3.2.0",
            "cxf-3.1.4",
            "cxf-3.1.3",
            "cxf-3.1.2",
            "cxf-3.1.1",
            "cxf-3.1.0",
            "cxf-3.0.0",
            "cxf-3.0.0-milestone2",
            "cxf-2.7.2",
            "cxf-2.7.1",
            "cxf-2.7.0",
            "cxf-2.6.1",
            "cxf-2.6.0",
            "cxf-2.5.1",
            "cxf-2.5.0",
            "cxf-2.4.0",
            "cxf-2.3.0",
            "cxf-2.2.2",
            "cxf-2.2.1",
            "cxf-2.2",
            "cxf-2.1.2",
            "cxf-2.1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-63687.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:34.006407592Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63687.json",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread/drcq4chmt0btx86f17o47j17r378hzpw",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63687"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-345"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "apache",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "4.2.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "4.2.3"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "4.0.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "4.1.8"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "3.6.12"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandardRange"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63687.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-63687",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 501184,
  "published_at": "2026-08-06T11:23:45.175+00:00"
}