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Medium

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2021-42375

An incorrect handling of a special element in Busybox's ash applet leads to denial of service when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mistaking specific characters for reserved characters. This may be used for DoS under rare conditions of filtered command input.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2021-42375
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 07:33 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2021-42375

core-osv · Original source

Published 15 Nov 2021, 21:15 UTC

An incorrect handling of a special element in Busybox's ash applet leads to denial of service when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mistaking specific characters for reserved characters. This may be used for DoS under rare conditions of filtered command input.

osv:CVE-2021-42375
Complete source record
{
  "id": "337295d0ce1f313fb053abb0aadbf0392a85b0c31a2ccc59b6b98802175ee819",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-42375",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2021-42375",
    "summary": "An incorrect handling of a special element in Busybox's ash applet leads to denial of service when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mistaking specific characters for reserved characters. This may be used for DoS under rare conditions of filtered command input.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2021-42375",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-42375",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-42375"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/mirror/busybox",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "bcc5b0e6caca6c7602a6a41faa5f980292e0fbc5"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "bcc5b0e6caca6c7602a6a41faa5f980292e0fbc5"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:busybox:busybox:1.33.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "1.33.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "1.33.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "1.33.1",
            "1_33_1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2021-42375.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-24T10:30:54.921295721Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://claroty.com/team82/research/unboxing-busybox-14-vulnerabilities-uncovered-by-claroty-jfrog",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6T2TURBYYJGBMQTTN2DSOAIQGP7WCPGV/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UQXGOGWBIYWOIVXJVRKHZR34UMEHQBXS/",
        "https://jfrog.com/blog/unboxing-busybox-14-new-vulnerabilities-uncovered-by-claroty-and-jfrog/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211223-0002/"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "vendor_product": "fedoraproject:fedora",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "33"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "33"
                  },
                  {
                    "introduced": "34"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "34"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2021-42375",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 438311,
  "published_at": "2021-11-15T21:15:07.593+00:00"
}