openssl — security advisory
Issue summary: Checking excessively long invalid RSA public keys may take a long time. Impact summary: Applications that use the function EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check RSA public keys may experience long delays. Where the key that is being checked has been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. When function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is called on RSA public keys, a computation is done to confirm that the RSA modulus, n, is composite. For valid RSA keys, n is a product of two or more large primes and this computation completes quickly. However, if n is an overly large prime, then this computation would take a long time. An application that calls EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies an RSA key obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack. The function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is not called from other OpenSSL functions however it is called from the OpenSSL pkey command line application. For that reason that application is also vulnerable if used with the '-pubin' and '-check' options on untrusted data. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue.
- Products
- openssl
- Affected versions
- 3.0.10-1, 3.0.10-1~deb12u1, 3.0.11-1, 3.0.11-1~deb12u1, 3.0.11-1~deb12u2, 3.0.12-1, 3.0.12-2, 3.0.9-1
- Fixed versions
- 3.0.13-1~deb12u1, 3.1.5-1
- CVEs
- CVE-2023-6237
- Confirmed fixed CVEs
- Not specified
- Updated in this feed
- 1 Nov 2026, 16:17 UTC · Revision 1
Source evidence
Issue summary: Checking excessively long invalid RSA public keys may take a long time. Impact summary: Applications that use the function EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check RSA public keys may experience long delays. Where the key that is being checked has been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. When function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is called on RSA public keys, a computation is done to confirm that the RSA modulus, n, is composite. For valid RSA keys, n is a product of two or more large primes and this computation completes quickly. However, if n is an overly large prime, then this computation would take a long time. An application that calls EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies an RSA key obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack. The function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is not called from other OpenSSL functions however it is called from the OpenSSL pkey command line application. For that reason that application is also vulnerable if used with the '-pubin' and '-check' options on untrusted data. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue.
osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6237
openssl
Fixed versions: 3.0.13-1~deb12u1
openssl
Fixed versions: 3.1.5-1
openssl
Fixed versions: 3.1.5-1
Complete source record
{
"id": "6521ace467d88ae91a51e5be1629b217734ae1027990a25be056f51b844dae41",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6237",
"method": "structured",
"payload": {
"kind": "advisory",
"title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6237",
"summary": "Issue summary: Checking excessively long invalid RSA public keys may take a long time. Impact summary: Applications that use the function EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check RSA public keys may experience long delays. Where the key that is being checked has been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. When function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is called on RSA public keys, a computation is done to confirm that the RSA modulus, n, is composite. For valid RSA keys, n is a product of two or more large primes and this computation completes quickly. However, if n is an overly large prime, then this computation would take a long time. An application that calls EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies an RSA key obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack. The function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is not called from other OpenSSL functions however it is called from the OpenSSL pkey command line application. For that reason that application is also vulnerable if used with the '-pubin' and '-check' options on untrusted data. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue.",
"evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6237",
"products": [
{
"name": {
"value": "openssl",
"evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
"fixed_versions": [
{
"value": "3.0.13-1~deb12u1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
}
],
"affected_versions": [
{
"value": "3.0.10-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3.0.10-1~deb12u1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3.0.11-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3.0.11-1~deb12u1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3.0.11-1~deb12u2",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3.0.12-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3.0.12-2",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
},
{
"value": "3.0.9-1",
"evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
}
]
},
{
"name": {
"value": "openssl",
"evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
"fixed_versions": [
{
"value": "3.1.5-1",
"evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
}
],
"affected_versions": []
},
{
"name": {
"value": "openssl",
"evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
},
"prerequisites": [],
"fixed_versions": [
{
"value": "3.1.5-1",
"evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
}
],
"affected_versions": []
}
],
"severity": "medium",
"structured": {
"id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6237",
"aliases": [
"DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6237"
],
"metrics": [
{
"type": "CVSS_V3",
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.13-1~deb12u1"
}
]
}
],
"package": {
"name": "openssl",
"purl": "pkg:deb/debian/openssl?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
"ecosystem": "Debian:12"
},
"versions": [
"3.0.10-1",
"3.0.10-1~deb12u1",
"3.0.11-1",
"3.0.11-1~deb12u1",
"3.0.11-1~deb12u2",
"3.0.12-1",
"3.0.12-2",
"3.0.9-1"
],
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6237.json"
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"urgency": "not yet assigned"
}
},
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.5-1"
}
]
}
],
"package": {
"name": "openssl",
"purl": "pkg:deb/debian/openssl?arch=source&distro=trixie",
"ecosystem": "Debian:13"
},
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6237.json"
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"urgency": "not yet assigned"
}
},
{
"ranges": [
{
"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.5-1"
}
]
}
],
"package": {
"name": "openssl",
"purl": "pkg:deb/debian/openssl?arch=source&distro=forky",
"ecosystem": "Debian:14"
},
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6237.json"
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"urgency": "not yet assigned"
}
}
],
"modified": "2026-10-26T18:02:57.103820388Z",
"provider": "osv",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2023-6237"
],
"references": [
"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-6237"
]
},
"related_cves": [
{
"value": "CVE-2023-6237",
"evidence": "/upstream"
}
],
"security_relevant": true,
"severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
},
"source_id": "core-osv",
"document_id": 457254,
"published_at": "2024-04-25T07:15:45.27+00:00"
}