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Mastodon: Insufficient verification of email addresses

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to v4.5.9, v4.4.16, and v4.3.22, Mastodon allows restricting new user sign-up based on e-mail domain names, and performs basic validation on e-mail addresses, but fails to restrict characters that are interpreted differently by some mailing servers. This vulnerability is fixed in v4.5.9, v4.4.16, and v4.3.22.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-41259
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 10:52 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Mastodon: Insufficient verification of email addresses

core-osv · Original source

Published 23 Apr 2026, 18:55 UTC

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to v4.5.9, v4.4.16, and v4.3.22, Mastodon allows restricting new user sign-up based on e-mail domain names, and performs basic validation on e-mail addresses, but fails to restrict characters that are interpreted differently by some mailing servers. This vulnerability is fixed in v4.5.9, v4.4.16, and v4.3.22.

osv:CVE-2026-41259
Complete source record
{
  "id": "92ad8fd70e03488b39eda3cc41f20b865f5fe350d4361c7a791395aed23b29a0",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41259",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Mastodon: Insufficient verification of email addresses",
    "summary": "Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to v4.5.9, v4.4.16, and v4.3.22, Mastodon allows restricting new user sign-up based on e-mail domain names, and performs basic validation on e-mail addresses, but fails to restrict characters that are interpreted differently by some mailing servers. This vulnerability is fixed in v4.5.9, v4.4.16, and v4.3.22.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-41259",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-41259",
      "aliases": [
        "BIT-mastodon-2026-41259",
        "CVE-2026-41259",
        "GHSA-5r37-qpwq-2jhh"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "128393e2b4be5e7472fe4d59edd63d7b927831e5"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "69e14246b838443985a541e97327494b8d2fdffb"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "7cbce428fd9f7b34f3d879417f0722f131e9d01f"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "26c78392f88afccebb8a88b68bc9994a9ce12648"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ff7266cf38935cea896db714d94c4ca3803d7744"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "4.3.22"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.4.0"
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                        "fixed": "4.4.16"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "4.5.0"
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                      {
                        "fixed": "4.5.9"
                      }
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                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-41259.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:28.112971234Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/41xxx/CVE-2026-41259.json",
        "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-5r37-qpwq-2jhh",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41259"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-841"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/41xxx/CVE-2026-41259.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-41259",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 494671,
  "published_at": "2026-04-23T18:55:20.854+00:00"
}