PyJWT BOM Bypass

{
  "id": "36f3f0b16edc5e9842ddeb2a3fa93b4f459326af64d3e82027b44b13612720ad",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102272",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "PyJWT BOM Bypass",
    "summary": "PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.13.0 until 2.14.0, HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key in jwt/algorithms.py is affected because raw-JWK detector does not normalize accepted Unicode byte-order marks before checking for JSON. This occurs when a public JWK is prefixed with a UTF-8 BOM and used in a mixed-algorithm verification path. As a result, public JWK bypasses asymmetric-key detection and becomes the HMAC secret. Consequently, an attacker who knows the public key can forge authenticated tokens. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.0.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-102272",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-102272",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-102272",
        "GHSA-r6x4-923q-g947",
        "PYSEC-2026-4150"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "7144e4534c34810f4525dc4578a32addd8212cff"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "c6fe464b356ff4b1ebc9ba62172d331a40aa27df"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "180783930de91876bc0d601f826a1f2956057291"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.13.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.14.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                    "strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "180783930de91876bc0d601f826a1f2956057291"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "c6fe464b356ff4b1ebc9ba62172d331a40aa27df"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "2.14.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "2.13.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-102272.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:36.305870828Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/releases/tag/2.14.0",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/102xxx/CVE-2026-102272.json",
        "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-r6x4-923q-g947",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102272",
        "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/commit/180783930de91876bc0d601f826a1f2956057291"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-347"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/102xxx/CVE-2026-102272.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-102272",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 503327,
  "published_at": "2026-09-28T20:36:31.53+00:00"
}