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Critical

gist — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221

The gist RubyGem before 6.1.0 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability that allows on-path attackers to intercept HTTPS traffic because http_connection in lib/gist.rb sets VERIFY_NONE. Attackers can present any certificate to read or modify GitHub API traffic, stealing OAuth tokens and login credentials to read and modify the victim's gists.

Products
gist
Affected versions
4.4.2-1, 4.5.0-1, 4.5.0-2, 4.6.1-1, 5.0.0-2, 5.0.0-3, 5.0.0-4, 5.0.0-4ubuntu1, 6.0.0-2, 6.0.0-3, 6.0.0-3build1, 6.1.0-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-105221
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 02:39 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221

core-osv · Original source

Published 4 Oct 2026, 23:16 UTC

The gist RubyGem before 6.1.0 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability that allows on-path attackers to intercept HTTPS traffic because http_connection in lib/gist.rb sets VERIFY_NONE. Attackers can present any certificate to read or modify GitHub API traffic, stealing OAuth tokens and login credentials to read and modify the victim's gists.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221

gist

Fixed versions: Not specified

gist

Fixed versions: Not specified

gist

Fixed versions: Not specified

gist

Fixed versions: Not specified

gist

Fixed versions: Not specified

gist

Fixed versions: Not specified

gist

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "2849d0f19c300779cd753951627445f807e40accf11f3e364515b97a34b987ff",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221",
    "summary": "The gist RubyGem before 6.1.0 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability that allows on-path attackers to intercept HTTPS traffic because http_connection in lib/gist.rb sets VERIFY_NONE. Attackers can present any certificate to read or modify GitHub API traffic, stealing OAuth tokens and login credentials to read and modify the victim's gists.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "gist",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.2-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.5.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.5.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "gist",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.6.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "gist",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.0.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.0.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.0.0-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.0.0-4ubuntu1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "gist",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "gist",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "gist",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-3build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "gist",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.0.0-3build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "gist",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gist?arch=source&distro=xenial",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.4.2-1",
            "4.5.0-1",
            "4.5.0-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gist",
                "binary_version": "4.5.0-2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "gist",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gist?arch=source&distro=bionic",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.6.1-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gist",
                "binary_version": "4.6.1-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "gist",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gist?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "5.0.0-2",
            "5.0.0-3",
            "5.0.0-4",
            "5.0.0-4ubuntu1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gist",
                "binary_version": "5.0.0-4ubuntu1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "gist",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gist?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "6.0.0-2"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gist",
                "binary_version": "6.0.0-2"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "gist",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gist?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "6.0.0-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gist",
                "binary_version": "6.0.0-3"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "gist",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gist?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "6.0.0-3build1",
            "6.1.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gist",
                "binary_version": "6.1.0-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "gist",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gist?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "6.0.0-3",
            "6.0.0-3build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2026/UBUNTU-CVE-2026-105221.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "gist",
                "binary_version": "6.0.0-3build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:58:42.478026029Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-105221"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-105221",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-105221"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-105221",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/1/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 358975,
  "published_at": "2026-10-04T23:16:00+00:00"
}