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Critical

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2025-12106

Insufficient argument validation in OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to trigger a heap buffer over-read when parsing IP addresses

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2025-12106
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
4 Nov 2026, 13:17 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2025-12106

core-osv · Original source

Published 1 Dec 2025, 12:43 UTC

Insufficient argument validation in OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to trigger a heap buffer over-read when parsing IP addresses

osv:CVE-2025-12106
Complete source record
{
  "id": "72900707af6896c90e0f43597f3bdde7dd8b0f8edc83961f10ab15bc82f5954b",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-12106",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2025-12106",
    "summary": "Insufficient argument validation in OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to trigger a heap buffer over-read when parsing IP addresses",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-12106",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-12106",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-12106"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/openvpn/openvpn",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5662b3a8eb9e5744602a6da8cf3847455a0ba74f"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "e37f7692df1f258e2d94ee44ac75c5f24e4d6b2d"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn:2.6.13:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.6.13"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.6.13"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn:2.7:alpha1:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.7-alpha1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.7-alpha1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn:2.7:alpha2:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.7-alpha2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.7-alpha2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn:2.7:alpha3:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.7-alpha3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.7-alpha3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn:2.7:beta1:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.7-beta1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.7-beta1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn:2.7:beta2:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.7-beta2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.7-beta2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn:2.7:beta3:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.7-beta3"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.7-beta3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn:2.7:rc1:*:*:community:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.7-rc1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.7-rc1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "2.6.13",
            "2.7-alpha1",
            "2.7-alpha2",
            "2.7-alpha3",
            "2.7-beta1",
            "2.7-beta2",
            "2.7-beta3",
            "2.7-rc1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-12106.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:35.455859367Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://community.openvpn.net/Security%20Announcements/CVE-2025-12106",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/12xxx/CVE-2025-12106.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12106",
        "https://www.mail-archive.com/openvpn-announce@lists.sourceforge.net/msg00152.html"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-126"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "OpenVPN",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "2.7_alpha1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "2.7_rc1"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandardRange"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/12xxx/CVE-2025-12106.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-12106",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 502952,
  "published_at": "2025-12-01T12:43:02.48+00:00"
}