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jq — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947

jq is a command-line JSON processor. In versions 1.8.1 and below, functions jv_setpath(), jv_getpath(), and delpaths_sorted() in jq's src/jv_aux.c use unbounded recursion whose depth is controlled by the length of a caller-supplied path array, with no depth limit enforced. An attacker can supply a JSON document containing a flat array of ~65,000 integers (~200 KB) that, when used as a path argument by a trusted jq filter, exhausts the C call stack and crashes the process with a segmentation fault (SIGSEGV). This bypass works because the existing MAX_PARSING_DEPTH (10,000) limit only protects the JSON parser, not runtime path operations where arrays can be programmatically constructed to arbitrary lengths. The impact is denial of service (unrecoverable crash) affecting any application or service that processes untrusted JSON input through jq's setpath, getpath, or delpaths builtins. This issue has been addressed in commit fb59f1491058d58bdc3e8dd28f1773d1ac690a1f.

Products
jq
Affected versions
1.6-2.1, 1.6-2.1+deb12u1, 1.7.1-6+deb13u1, 1.8.0-1, 1.8.1-1, 1.8.1-2, 1.8.1-3, 1.8.1-4
Fixed versions
1.6-2.1+deb12u2, 1.7.1-6+deb13u2, 1.8.1-5
CVEs
CVE-2026-33947
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
1 Nov 2026, 17:51 UTC · Revision 2

Source evidence

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947

core-osv · Original source

Published 13 Apr 2026, 22:16 UTC

jq is a command-line JSON processor. In versions 1.8.1 and below, functions jv_setpath(), jv_getpath(), and delpaths_sorted() in jq's src/jv_aux.c use unbounded recursion whose depth is controlled by the length of a caller-supplied path array, with no depth limit enforced. An attacker can supply a JSON document containing a flat array of ~65,000 integers (~200 KB) that, when used as a path argument by a trusted jq filter, exhausts the C call stack and crashes the process with a segmentation fault (SIGSEGV). This bypass works because the existing MAX_PARSING_DEPTH (10,000) limit only protects the JSON parser, not runtime path operations where arrays can be programmatically constructed to arbitrary lengths. The impact is denial of service (unrecoverable crash) affecting any application or service that processes untrusted JSON input through jq's setpath, getpath, or delpaths builtins. This issue has been addressed in commit fb59f1491058d58bdc3e8dd28f1773d1ac690a1f.

osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947

jq

Fixed versions: 1.6-2.1+deb12u2

jq

Fixed versions: 1.7.1-6+deb13u2

jq

Fixed versions: 1.8.1-5

Complete source record
{
  "id": "a89391ff604aef452ca199fad1f72e9360e278276cc30a7f3485f25323ff6ee7",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947",
    "summary": "jq is a command-line JSON processor. In versions 1.8.1 and below, functions jv_setpath(), jv_getpath(), and delpaths_sorted() in jq's src/jv_aux.c use unbounded recursion whose depth is controlled by the length of a caller-supplied path array, with no depth limit enforced. An attacker can supply a JSON document containing a flat array of ~65,000 integers (~200 KB) that, when used as a path argument by a trusted jq filter, exhausts the C call stack and crashes the process with a segmentation fault (SIGSEGV). This bypass works because the existing MAX_PARSING_DEPTH (10,000) limit only protects the JSON parser, not runtime path operations where arrays can be programmatically constructed to arbitrary lengths. The impact is denial of service (unrecoverable crash) affecting any application or service that processes untrusted JSON input through jq's setpath, getpath, or delpaths builtins. This issue has been addressed in commit fb59f1491058d58bdc3e8dd28f1773d1ac690a1f.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "jq",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.6-2.1+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.6-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.6-2.1+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "jq",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.1-6+deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.7.1-6+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "jq",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-5",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.8.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.8.1-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.6-2.1+deb12u2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "jq",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jq?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.6-2.1",
            "1.6-2.1+deb12u1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.7.1-6+deb13u2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "jq",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jq?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.7.1-6+deb13u1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.8.1-5"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "jq",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/jq?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.8.0-1",
            "1.8.1-1",
            "1.8.1-2",
            "1.8.1-3",
            "1.8.1-4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33947.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-27T09:47:42.934417510Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-33947"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-33947"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-33947",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 461363,
  "published_at": "2026-04-13T22:16:29.157+00:00"
}