Cacti has Authenticated RCE via multi-line SNMP responses

{
  "id": "0ef9b2415703053e3bbe4edcf11a2b9c5b1b7631daf3b04f64bf3ede5f0b0dfe",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-22604",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Cacti has Authenticated RCE via multi-line SNMP responses",
    "summary": "Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-22604",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-22604",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-22604",
        "GHSA-c5j8-jxj3-hh36"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/cacti/cacti",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "34cef6458ed6a41ac458b2acaaa77fbe79c6731c"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "c7e4ee798d263a3209ae6e7ba182c7b65284d8f0"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "1.2.29"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "c7e4ee798d263a3209ae6e7ba182c7b65284d8f0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "release/1.2.28",
            "release/1.2.27",
            "release/1.2.26",
            "release/1.2.25",
            "release/1.2.24",
            "release/1.2.23",
            "release/1.2.22",
            "release/1.2.21",
            "release/1.2.20",
            "release/1.2.19",
            "releaes/1.2.19",
            "release/1.2.18",
            "release/1.2.17",
            "rel-1.2.17",
            "release/1.2.16",
            "release/1.2.15",
            "release/1.2.14",
            "release/1.2.13",
            "release/1.2.12",
            "release/1.2.11",
            "release/1.2.10",
            "release/1.2.9",
            "release/1.2.8",
            "release/1.2.7",
            "release/1.2.6",
            "release/1.2.5",
            "release/1.2.4",
            "release/1.2.3",
            "release/1.2.2",
            "release/1.2.1",
            "release/1.2.0",
            "release/1.1.38",
            "release/1.1.37",
            "release/1.1.36",
            "release/1.1.35",
            "release/1.1.34",
            "release/1.1.33",
            "release/1.1.32",
            "release/1.1.31",
            "release/1.1.30",
            "release/1.1.29",
            "release/1.1.28",
            "release/1.1.27",
            "release/1.1.26",
            "release/1.1.25",
            "release/1.1.24",
            "release/1.1.23",
            "release/1.1.22",
            "release/1.1.21",
            "release/1.1.20",
            "release/1.1.19",
            "release/1.1.18",
            "release/1.1.17",
            "release/1.1.16",
            "release/1.1.15",
            "release/1.1.14",
            "release/1.1.13",
            "release/1.1.12",
            "release/1.1.11",
            "release/1.1.8",
            "release/1.1.7",
            "release/1.1.6",
            "release/1.1.5",
            "release/1.1.4",
            "release/1.1.3",
            "release/1.1.2",
            "release/1.1.1",
            "release/1.1.0",
            "release/1.0.6",
            "release/1.0.5",
            "release/1.0.4",
            "release/1.0.3",
            "release/1.0.2",
            "release/1.0.1",
            "release/1.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-22604.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:25.865965945Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00010.html",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/22xxx/CVE-2025-22604.json",
        "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-c5j8-jxj3-hh36",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22604",
        "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/c7e4ee798d263a3209ae6e7ba182c7b65284d8f0"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-78"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/22xxx/CVE-2025-22604.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-22604",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 492281,
  "published_at": "2025-01-27T17:06:58.215+00:00"
}