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Critical

Security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVCVE: CVE-2021-29441

Nacos is a platform designed for dynamic service discovery and configuration and service management. In Nacos before version 1.4.1, when configured to use authentication (-Dnacos.core.auth.enabled=true) Nacos uses the AuthFilter servlet filter to enforce authentication. This filter has a backdoor that enables Nacos servers to bypass this filter and therefore skip authentication checks. This mechanism relies on the user-agent HTTP header so it can be easily spoofed. This issue may allow any user to carry out any administrative tasks on the Nacos server.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2021-29441, CVE-2021-29442
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 11:43 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

CVE-2021-29441

core-osv · Original source

Published 27 Apr 2021, 21:15 UTC

Nacos is a platform designed for dynamic service discovery and configuration and service management. In Nacos before version 1.4.1, when configured to use authentication (-Dnacos.core.auth.enabled=true) Nacos uses the AuthFilter servlet filter to enforce authentication. This filter has a backdoor that enables Nacos servers to bypass this filter and therefore skip authentication checks. This mechanism relies on the user-agent HTTP header so it can be easily spoofed. This issue may allow any user to carry out any administrative tasks on the Nacos server.

osv:CVE-2021-29441
Complete source record
{
  "id": "e2836b732aa81a51a2904e63a8f2522d56ac170457a91ee6fb5e219c035fae10",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-29441",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2021-29441",
    "summary": "Nacos is a platform designed for dynamic service discovery and configuration and service management. In Nacos before version 1.4.1, when configured to use authentication (-Dnacos.core.auth.enabled=true) Nacos uses the AuthFilter servlet filter to enforce authentication. This filter has a backdoor that enables Nacos servers to bypass this filter and therefore skip authentication checks. This mechanism relies on the user-agent HTTP header so it can be easily spoofed. This issue may allow any user to carry out any administrative tasks on the Nacos server.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2021-29441",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-29441",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-29441",
        "CVE-2021-29442",
        "GHSA-36hp-jr8h-556f",
        "GHSA-xv5h-v7jh-p2qh"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/alibaba/nacos",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1d88d5d773c46912957a15cb6e78bd8b01c89fde"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:alibaba:nacos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "1.4.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "1.3.2",
            "1.3.1",
            "1.3.0-beta",
            "1.0.1",
            "1.0.0",
            "1.0.0-RC3",
            "1.0.0-RC2",
            "1.0.0-RC1",
            "0.7.0",
            "0.3.0",
            "0.3.0-RC1",
            "0.2.1",
            "0.2.1-RC1",
            "v0.2.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2021-29441.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-20T10:54:37.116754468Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/pull/4703",
        "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-36hp-jr8h-556f",
        "https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/issues/4701"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {}
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2021-29441",
        "evidence": "/id"
      },
      {
        "value": "CVE-2021-29442",
        "evidence": "/aliases"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 385748,
  "published_at": "2021-04-27T21:15:07.993+00:00"
}