XWiki Commons may allow privilege escalation to programming rights via user's first name

{
  "id": "4ca2fd2352fbb646936921fba4ef829ed33206a84c0b7807c8d0e0ad5f320a5e",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-26055",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "XWiki Commons may allow privilege escalation to programming rights via user's first name",
    "summary": "XWiki Commons are technical libraries common to several other top level XWiki projects. Starting in version 3.1-milestone-1, any user can edit their own profile and inject code, which is going to be executed with programming right. The same vulnerability can also be exploited in all other places where short text properties are displayed, e.g., in apps created using Apps Within Minutes that use a short text field. The problem has been patched on versions 13.10.9, 14.4.4, 14.7RC1.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2023-26055",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-26055",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-26055",
        "GHSA-8cw6-4r32-6r3h"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "04855346e50d9e28fb71f866dacf545e423dd8f4"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "04c07ad2e0614b2e5cead6d60477e5954e3e0278"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "17d3df2f9d5cf80b652df565e0c7533e0404fc0d"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "a36ffd8b17ef0eddcbd9a6f3ccc5cf82abb28754"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "bae1e23e73cafc007e5f28b39a04bfa0acf0199c"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1194236d6104ade6659cd887e1bb9f3c10821e26"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "c62740b018828e1dec52107f480f4cda14776528"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "edf0681ba6e4217c4de89c2473aaf2eb94e1a761"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:commons:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.2"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "13.10.9"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:commons:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "14.4"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "14.4.4"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:commons:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "14.5"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "14.7"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:commons:3.1:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.1-milestone1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.1-milestone1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:commons:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.1.1"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.1.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:commons:3.1:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "3.1-milestone2"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "3.1-milestone2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "3.1-milestone1",
            "3.1-milestone2",
            "xwiki-commons-14.4.3",
            "xwiki-commons-14.4.2",
            "xwiki-commons-14.4.1",
            "xwiki-commons-14.4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2023-26055.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:41.710535818Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2498",
        "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19793",
        "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19794",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/26xxx/CVE-2023-26055.json",
        "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-8cw6-4r32-6r3h",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26055"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-150"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/26xxx/CVE-2023-26055.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2023-26055",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 509355,
  "published_at": "2023-03-02T18:48:16.053+00:00"
}