nagios4 — security advisory

{
  "id": "eeefee7ae914b688ac3163f288b6dc979892e64b1a8c6914a635a0f27b198447",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48554",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48554",
    "summary": "Nagios Core before 4.5.14 and Nagios XI before 2026R1.7 are vulnerable to authenticated remote code execution via unfiltered NOTIFICATION-family macro substitution through the com_data parameter. When a notification command references $NOTIFICATIONCOMMENT$ or $NOTIFICATIONAUTHOR$ in a shell-reachable position, authenticated UI users can run arbitrary commands as the nagios user. Exploitation requires a non-default configuration in which a notification command references these macros in a shell-executed command line.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48554",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "nagios4",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.6-4+deb12u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.6-4",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.4.6-4+deb12u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "nagios4",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.6-4.1+deb13u2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.6-4.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.4.6-4.1+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "nagios4",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.5.14+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "4.4.6-4.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "4.5.12+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48554",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48554"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.6-4+deb12u2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nagios4",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/nagios4?arch=source&distro=bookworm",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:12"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.4.6-4",
            "4.4.6-4+deb12u1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48554.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.4.6-4.1+deb13u2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nagios4",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/nagios4?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.4.6-4.1",
            "4.4.6-4.1+deb13u1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48554.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "4.5.14+ds-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "nagios4",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/nagios4?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "4.4.6-4.1",
            "4.5.12+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48554.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-14T06:00:23.997794400Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-48554"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-48554"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-48554",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 315282,
  "published_at": "2026-08-12T17:17:27.84+00:00"
}