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pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode predictor parameters can exhaust RAM

Type: advisorySources: OSV

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions prior to 6.10.2 can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires accessing a stream compressed using `/FlateDecode` with a `/Predictor` unequal 1 and large predictor parameters. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.10.2. As a workaround, one may apply the changes from the patch manually.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-41312
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 11:04 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode predictor parameters can exhaust RAM

core-osv · Original source

Published 22 Apr 2026, 21:02 UTC

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions prior to 6.10.2 can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires accessing a stream compressed using `/FlateDecode` with a `/Predictor` unequal 1 and large predictor parameters. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.10.2. As a workaround, one may apply the changes from the patch manually.

osv:CVE-2026-41312
Complete source record
{
  "id": "13b8982515bb96f21a21d119960d6e61df3b2e47765ce0d889e13076f687b12a",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41312",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode predictor parameters can exhaust RAM",
    "summary": "pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions prior to 6.10.2 can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires accessing a stream compressed using `/FlateDecode` with a `/Predictor` unequal 1 and large predictor parameters. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.10.2. As a workaround, one may apply the changes from the patch manually.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-41312",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-41312",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-41312",
        "GHSA-7gw9-cf7v-778f",
        "PYSEC-2026-3011"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "c476b4f293c8ef4cac07dfb755e5582d838fcdc0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ac734dab4eef92bcce50d503949b4d9887d89f11"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:pypdf_project:pypdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "6.10.2"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "ac734dab4eef92bcce50d503949b4d9887d89f11"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "c476b4f293c8ef4cac07dfb755e5582d838fcdc0"
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                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "6.10.2"
                  }
                ]
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          ],
          "versions": [
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          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-41312.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:28.296756945Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.10.2",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/41xxx/CVE-2026-41312.json",
        "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-7gw9-cf7v-778f",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41312",
        "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/ac734dab4eef92bcce50d503949b4d9887d89f11",
        "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3734"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-789"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/41xxx/CVE-2026-41312.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-41312",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 494650,
  "published_at": "2026-04-22T21:02:53.156+00:00"
}