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Deno is Vulnerable to Command Injection on Windows During Batch File Execution

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 are vulnerable to Command Line Injection attacks on Windows when batch files are executed. In Windows, ``CreateProcess()`` always implicitly spawns ``cmd.exe`` if a batch file (.bat, .cmd, etc.) is being executed even if the application does not specify it via the command line. This makes Deno vulnerable to a command injection attack on Windows. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2025-61787
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
2 Nov 2026, 20:12 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Deno is Vulnerable to Command Injection on Windows During Batch File Execution

core-osv · Original source

Published 8 Oct 2025, 00:59 UTC

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 are vulnerable to Command Line Injection attacks on Windows when batch files are executed. In Windows, ``CreateProcess()`` always implicitly spawns ``cmd.exe`` if a batch file (.bat, .cmd, etc.) is being executed even if the application does not specify it via the command line. This makes Deno vulnerable to a command injection attack on Windows. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.

osv:CVE-2025-61787
Complete source record
{
  "id": "14f8b01202cdcaa553d87b420c021fce1d130d6e9f8cbe73d605d3f72f9fb519",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61787",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Deno is Vulnerable to Command Injection on Windows During Batch File Execution",
    "summary": "Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 are vulnerable to Command Line Injection attacks on Windows when batch files are executed. In Windows, ``CreateProcess()`` always implicitly spawns ``cmd.exe`` if a batch file (.bat, .cmd, etc.) is being executed even if the application does not specify it via the command line. This makes Deno vulnerable to a command injection attack on Windows. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-61787",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-61787",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-61787",
        "GHSA-m2gf-x3f6-8hq3"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/denoland/deno",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "5f6b1329dfd377ff03a389fb32faf73bb966e81d"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "61574bb9c9c255d5c661add6c7464af30475c197"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1c3d04cfaf50a4a0db7a1925c0a73af5ea89bc69"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "8a0990ccd37bafd8768176ca64b906ba2da2d822"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5f6b1329dfd377ff03a389fb32faf73bb966e81d"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:deno:deno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "2.2.15"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:deno:deno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "2.3.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "2.5.3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "8a0990ccd37bafd8768176ca64b906ba2da2d822"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "5f6b1329dfd377ff03a389fb32faf73bb966e81d"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v2.2.15"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "1c3d04cfaf50a4a0db7a1925c0a73af5ea89bc69"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v2.5.3"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
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          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-61787.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:23.066204842Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/denoland/deno/releases/tag/v2.2.15",
        "https://github.com/denoland/deno/releases/tag/v2.5.3",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/61xxx/CVE-2025-61787.json",
        "https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-m2gf-x3f6-8hq3",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61787",
        "https://github.com/denoland/deno/commit/8a0990ccd37bafd8768176ca64b906ba2da2d822",
        "https://github.com/denoland/deno/pull/30818"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-77"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/61xxx/CVE-2025-61787.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-61787",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 489686,
  "published_at": "2025-10-08T00:59:17.322+00:00"
}