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libeddsa-java, ruby-ed25519 — security advisory

Type: advisorySources: OSVAdvisory ID: UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Products
libeddsa-java, ruby-ed25519
Affected versions
0.3.0-2, 0.3.0-2.1, 0.3.0-3, 1.2.4-1, 1.2.4-1build1, 1.2.4-2, 1.2.4-2build1, 1.3.0+ds-1, 1.3.0+ds-1build2, 1.3.0+ds-1build3, 1.3.0+ds-1build4, 1.3.0+ds-1build5, 1.4.0+ds-1
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2020-36843
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
31 Oct 2026, 00:52 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843

core-osv · Original source

Published 13 Mar 2025, 06:15 UTC

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843

ruby-ed25519

Fixed versions: Not specified

ruby-ed25519

Fixed versions: Not specified

ruby-ed25519

Fixed versions: Not specified

libeddsa-java

Fixed versions: Not specified

ruby-ed25519

Fixed versions: Not specified

libeddsa-java

Fixed versions: Not specified

ruby-ed25519

Fixed versions: Not specified

libeddsa-java

Fixed versions: Not specified

ruby-ed25519

Fixed versions: Not specified

Complete source record
{
  "id": "7a295bb4a9fe7eaae7a06d8fa3aecefa6632ce569ee3c9a27a8976a85c2f42d3",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843",
    "summary": "The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.",
    "evidence": "osv:UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "ruby-ed25519",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.4-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.4-1build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "ruby-ed25519",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.2.4-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.4-2build1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "ruby-ed25519",
          "evidence": "/affected/2/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds-1build2",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds-1build3",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds-1build4",
            "evidence": "/affected/2/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libeddsa-java",
          "evidence": "/affected/3/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.3.0-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.3.0-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/3/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "ruby-ed25519",
          "evidence": "/affected/4/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.3.0+ds-1build5",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.4.0+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/4/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libeddsa-java",
          "evidence": "/affected/5/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.3.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/5/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "ruby-ed25519",
          "evidence": "/affected/6/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.4.0+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/6/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "libeddsa-java",
          "evidence": "/affected/7/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.3.0-2.1",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.3.0-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/7/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "ruby-ed25519",
          "evidence": "/affected/8/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "1.4.0+ds-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/8/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "medium",
    "structured": {
      "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843",
      "aliases": [
        "UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N"
        },
        {
          "type": "Ubuntu",
          "score": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "ruby-ed25519",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-ed25519?arch=source&distro=focal",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.2.4-1",
            "1.2.4-1build1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "ruby-ed25519",
                "binary_version": "1.2.4-1build1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "ruby-ed25519",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-ed25519?arch=source&distro=jammy",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.2.4-2",
            "1.2.4-2build1",
            "1.3.0+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "ruby-ed25519",
                "binary_version": "1.3.0+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "ruby-ed25519",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-ed25519?arch=source&distro=noble",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.3.0+ds-1build2",
            "1.3.0+ds-1build3",
            "1.3.0+ds-1build4"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "ruby-ed25519",
                "binary_version": "1.3.0+ds-1build4"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libeddsa-java",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libeddsa-java?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.3.0-2",
            "0.3.0-2.1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libeddsa-java",
                "binary_version": "0.3.0-2.1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "ruby-ed25519",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-ed25519?arch=source&distro=questing",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.3.0+ds-1build5",
            "1.4.0+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "ruby-ed25519",
                "binary_version": "1.4.0+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libeddsa-java",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libeddsa-java?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.3.0-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libeddsa-java",
                "binary_version": "0.3.0-3"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "ruby-ed25519",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-ed25519?arch=source&distro=stonking",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.10"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.4.0+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "ruby-ed25519",
                "binary_version": "1.4.0+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "libeddsa-java",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libeddsa-java?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.3.0-2.1",
            "0.3.0-3"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "libeddsa-java",
                "binary_version": "0.3.0-3"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "ruby-ed25519",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-ed25519?arch=source&distro=resolute",
            "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
          },
          "versions": [
            "1.4.0+ds-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2020/UBUNTU-CVE-2020-36843.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "binaries": [
              {
                "binary_name": "ruby-ed25519",
                "binary_version": "1.4.0+ds-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-17T12:56:14.761718668Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2020-36843"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-36843",
        "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-36843",
        "https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/1244",
        "https://github.com/str4d/ed25519-java/issues/82#issue-727629226"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2020-36843",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 355022,
  "published_at": "2025-03-13T06:15:00+00:00"
}