Security advisory
The devise_masquerade gem before 1.3 allows certain attacks when a password's salt is unknown. An application that uses this gem to let administrators masquerade/impersonate users loses one layer of security protection compared to a situation where Devise (without this extension) is used. If the server-side secret_key_base value became publicly known (for instance if it is committed to a public repository by mistake), there are still other protections in place that prevent an attacker from impersonating any user on the site. When masquerading is not used in a plain Devise application, one must know the password salt of the target user if one wants to encrypt and sign a valid session cookie. When devise_masquerade is used, however, an attacker can decide which user the "back" action will go back to without knowing that user's password salt and simply knowing the user ID, by manipulating the session cookie and pretending that a user is already masqueraded by an administrator.
- Products
- Not specified
- Affected versions
- Not specified
- Fixed versions
- Not specified
- CVEs
- CVE-2021-28680
- Confirmed fixed CVEs
- Not specified
- Updated in this feed
- 31 Oct 2026, 11:43 UTC · Revision 1
Source evidence
The devise_masquerade gem before 1.3 allows certain attacks when a password's salt is unknown. An application that uses this gem to let administrators masquerade/impersonate users loses one layer of security protection compared to a situation where Devise (without this extension) is used. If the server-side secret_key_base value became publicly known (for instance if it is committed to a public repository by mistake), there are still other protections in place that prevent an attacker from impersonating any user on the site. When masquerading is not used in a plain Devise application, one must know the password salt of the target user if one wants to encrypt and sign a valid session cookie. When devise_masquerade is used, however, an attacker can decide which user the "back" action will go back to without knowing that user's password salt and simply knowing the user ID, by manipulating the session cookie and pretending that a user is already masqueraded by an administrator.
osv:CVE-2021-28680
Complete source record
{
"id": "6a08b46df5c0e7b085d5fbdcf61c26af01424448d467077e0ed76f5624a05f98",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-28680",
"method": "structured",
"payload": {
"kind": "advisory",
"title": "CVE-2021-28680",
"summary": "The devise_masquerade gem before 1.3 allows certain attacks when a password's salt is unknown. An application that uses this gem to let administrators masquerade/impersonate users loses one layer of security protection compared to a situation where Devise (without this extension) is used. If the server-side secret_key_base value became publicly known (for instance if it is committed to a public repository by mistake), there are still other protections in place that prevent an attacker from impersonating any user on the site. When masquerading is not used in a plain Devise application, one must know the password salt of the target user if one wants to encrypt and sign a valid session cookie. When devise_masquerade is used, however, an attacker can decide which user the \"back\" action will go back to without knowing that user's password salt and simply knowing the user ID, by manipulating the session cookie and pretending that a user is already masqueraded by an administrator.",
"evidence": "osv:CVE-2021-28680",
"products": [],
"severity": "high",
"structured": {
"id": "CVE-2021-28680",
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28680",
"GHSA-25f5-gc4h-hc22"
],
"metrics": [
{
"type": "CVSS_V3",
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"repo": "https://github.com/oivoodoo/devise_masquerade",
"type": "GIT",
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "fa1fe62d6657ba4aa6a7d69cb0cd26fd819c6c92"
}
],
"database_specific": {
"extracted_events": [
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:devise_masquerade_project:devise_masquerade:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.3.0"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
}
]
}
}
],
"versions": [
"v1.2.0",
"v1.1.0",
"v1.0.0",
"v0.6.5",
"v0.6.4",
"v0.6.3",
"v0.6.2",
"v0.6.1",
"v0.6.0",
"v0.5.3",
"v0.5.2",
"v0.5.1",
"v0.5.0",
"v0.4.0",
"v0.3.1",
"v0.3.0",
"v0.2.0",
"v0.1.8",
"v0.1.7",
"v0.1.6",
"v0.1.5",
"v0.1.4",
"v0.1.3",
"v0.1.2",
"v0.1.1",
"v0.1.0",
"v0.0.9",
"v0.0.8",
"v0.0.7",
"v0.0.6",
"v0.0.5",
"v0.0.4",
"v0.0.3",
"v0.0.2",
"v0.0.1"
],
"database_specific": {
"source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2021-28680.json"
}
}
],
"modified": "2026-10-20T10:54:36.724827857Z",
"provider": "osv",
"references": [
"https://github.com/oivoodoo/devise_masquerade/issues/83",
"https://labanskoller.se/blog/2021/03/23/the-devise-extension-that-peeled-off-one-layer-of-the-security-onion-cve-2021-28680/"
],
"provider_metadata": {}
},
"related_cves": [
{
"value": "CVE-2021-28680",
"evidence": "/id"
}
],
"security_relevant": true,
"severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
},
"source_id": "core-osv",
"document_id": 385728,
"published_at": "2021-12-07T21:15:08.133+00:00"
}