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Rails Active Storage has a possible DoS vulnerability in proxy mode via multi-range requests

Type: advisorySources: OSV

Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 Active Storage's proxy controller does not limit the number of byte ranges in an HTTP Range header. A request with thousands of small ranges causes disproportionate CPU usage compared to a normal request for the same file, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.

Products
Not specified
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
Not specified
CVEs
CVE-2026-33658
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
3 Nov 2026, 17:46 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

Rails Active Storage has a possible DoS vulnerability in proxy mode via multi-range requests

core-osv · Original source

Published 26 Mar 2026, 21:03 UTC

Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 Active Storage's proxy controller does not limit the number of byte ranges in an HTTP Range header. A request with thousands of small ranges causes disproportionate CPU usage compared to a normal request for the same file, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.

osv:CVE-2026-33658
Complete source record
{
  "id": "f6105dd89ea88ad704928e292ee671695d4d39bbd9a9705460e9c4eac07e9048",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33658",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Rails Active Storage has a possible DoS vulnerability in proxy mode via multi-range requests",
    "summary": "Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 Active Storage's proxy controller does not limit the number of byte ranges in an HTTP Range header. A request with thousands of small ranges causes disproportionate CPU usage compared to a normal request for the same file, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2026-33658",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "low",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2026-33658",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-33658",
        "GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V4",
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/rails/rails",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "ba76fca032a66f3716ca8a661c9ddb006acaf885"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "dd8f7185faeca6ee968a6e9367f6d8601a83b8db"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "a79efed95797b196575a98845dc989e3106a9acb"
                },
                {
                  "introduced": "1cdd190a25e483b65f1f25bbd0f13a25d696b461"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1db4b89687cc18311fc3f92623136705df24e671"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "7.2.3.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "8.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "8.0.4.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "8.1.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "8.1.2.1"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "ba76fca032a66f3716ca8a661c9ddb006acaf885"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v7.2.3.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "a79efed95797b196575a98845dc989e3106a9acb"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v8.0.4.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "fixed": "1db4b89687cc18311fc3f92623136705df24e671"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "REFERENCES_TAG",
                    "original_tag": "v8.1.2.1"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "v7.2.3",
            "v8.0.4",
            "v8.1.2",
            "v8.1.1",
            "v8.1.0",
            "v8.0.3",
            "v8.0.2",
            "v8.0.1",
            "v8.0.0",
            "v7.2.2",
            "v7.2.1",
            "v7.2.0.rc1",
            "v7.2.0.beta3",
            "v7.2.0.beta2",
            "v7.2.0.beta1",
            "v7.1.0.beta1",
            "v7.0.0.alpha2",
            "v7.0.0.alpha1",
            "v6.1.0.rc1",
            "v6.0.0.beta2",
            "v6.0.0.beta1",
            "v5.1.0.beta1",
            "v5.0.0.beta4",
            "v5.0.0.beta2",
            "v5.0.0.beta1",
            "v4.2.0.beta1",
            "v4.0.0.rc1",
            "v4.0.0.beta1",
            "v3.2.0.rc1",
            "v3.1.0.rc1",
            "v3.1.0.beta1",
            "v3.0.0.beta3",
            "v3.0.0.beta.3",
            "v2.0.1",
            "v2.0.0",
            "v2.0.0_RC2",
            "v2.0.0_RC1",
            "v2.0.0_PR",
            "v1.1.1",
            "v1.1.0",
            "v1.1.0_RC1",
            "v0.14.3",
            "v0.14.1",
            "v0.13.1",
            "v0.13.0",
            "v0.12.0",
            "v0.11.1",
            "v0.11.0",
            "v0.10.1",
            "v0.10.0",
            "v0.9.5",
            "v0.9.4.1",
            "v0.9.4",
            "v0.9.3",
            "v0.9.2",
            "v0.9.1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-33658.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:31.038527121Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1",
        "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1",
        "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/33xxx/CVE-2026-33658.json",
        "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg",
        "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activestorage/CVE-2026-33658.yml",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33658"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-770"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/33xxx/CVE-2026-33658.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-33658",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 497986,
  "published_at": "2026-03-26T21:03:25.319+00:00"
}