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arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs

Type: advisorySources: OSV

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs A malicious BPF program may manipulate the branch history to influence what the hardware speculates will happen next. On exit from a BPF program, emit the BHB mititgation sequence. This is only applied for 'classic' cBPF programs that are loaded by seccomp.

Products
Kernel
Affected versions
Not specified
Fixed versions
5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.139, 6.12.29, 6.14.7, 6.6.91
CVEs
CVE-2025-37948
Confirmed fixed CVEs
Not specified
Updated in this feed
7 Nov 2026, 01:01 UTC · Revision 1

Source evidence

arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs

core-osv · Original source

Published 20 May 2025, 16:01 UTC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs A malicious BPF program may manipulate the branch history to influence what the hardware speculates will happen next. On exit from a BPF program, emit the BHB mititgation sequence. This is only applied for 'classic' cBPF programs that are loaded by seccomp.

osv:CVE-2025-37948

Kernel

Fixed versions: 5.10.239, 5.15.186, 6.1.139, 6.6.91, 6.12.29, 6.14.7

Complete source record
{
  "id": "2d0250b21b640dce350ec2fbab1217de9f1281ff2f1af0b75648754c94d7c98b",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-37948",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs",
    "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs A malicious BPF program may manipulate the branch history to influence what the hardware speculates will happen next. On exit from a BPF program, emit the BHB mititgation sequence. This is only applied for 'classic' cBPF programs that are loaded by seccomp.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-37948",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "Kernel",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "5.10.239",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "5.15.186",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.1.139",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.6.91",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.12.29",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          },
          {
            "value": "6.14.7",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": []
      }
    ],
    "severity": "unknown",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-37948",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-37948"
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0be7320a635c2e434e8b67e0e9474a85ceb421c4"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "c6a8735d841bcb7649734bb3a787bb174c67c0d8"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "993f63239c219696aef8887a4e7d3a16bf5a8ece"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "8fe5c37b0e08a97cf0210bb75970e945aaaeebab"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "42a20cf51011788f04cf2adbcd7681f02bdb6c27"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "38c345fd54afd9d6ed8d3fcddf3f6ea23887bf78"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "852b8ae934b5cbdc62496fa56ce9969aa2edda7f"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0dfefc2ea2f29ced2416017d7e5b1253a54c2735"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-37948.json"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "3.7.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.10.239"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.11.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "5.15.186"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "5.16.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.1.139"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.2.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.6.91"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.7.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.12.29"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6.13.0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "6.14.7"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "Kernel",
            "ecosystem": "Linux"
          },
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-37948.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:48.714789254Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dfefc2ea2f29ced2416017d7e5b1253a54c2735",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38c345fd54afd9d6ed8d3fcddf3f6ea23887bf78",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42a20cf51011788f04cf2adbcd7681f02bdb6c27",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/852b8ae934b5cbdc62496fa56ce9969aa2edda7f",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fe5c37b0e08a97cf0210bb75970e945aaaeebab",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/993f63239c219696aef8887a4e7d3a16bf5a8ece",
        "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6a8735d841bcb7649734bb3a787bb174c67c0d8",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/37xxx/CVE-2025-37948.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37948",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "Linux",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/37xxx/CVE-2025-37948.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-37948",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": null
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 516815,
  "published_at": "2025-05-20T16:01:44.452+00:00"
}