Security advisory

{
  "id": "a144b15f69a0e7cc3aa29fbc257e9dea22f9292d22a84aa1574283cca100c56b",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-28386",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "CVE-2025-28386",
    "summary": "A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Plugin Management component of OpenC3 COSMOS v6.0.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted .txt file.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-28386",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-28386",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-28386",
        "PYSEC-2025-149"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/openc3/cosmos",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "6e0d24067e57572254471e0460bcc10931740c40"
                },
                {
                  "last_affected": "6e0d24067e57572254471e0460bcc10931740c40"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openc3:cosmos:6.0.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "6.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "6.0.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  },
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:openc3:cosmos:6.0.0:*:*:*:open_source:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "6.0.0"
                      },
                      {
                        "last_affected": "6.0.0"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_STRING"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "6.0.0",
            "v6.0.0"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-28386.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:26.538302922Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://openc3.com/",
        "https://visionspace.com/openc3-cosmos-a-security-assessment-of-an-open-source-mission-framework/",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/28xxx/CVE-2025-28386.json",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28386"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cna_assigner": "mitre",
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/28xxx/CVE-2025-28386.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-28386",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 493127,
  "published_at": "2025-06-13T00:00:00+00:00"
}