Apache OFBiz: Critical Remote Command Execution via Unrestricted File Upload

{
  "id": "a7806657e2c4823467f70e513ecf9d7ecbc6a3c5e42c82d9239119d36d72932c",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59118",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "Apache OFBiz: Critical Remote Command Execution via Unrestricted File Upload",
    "summary": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.03. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.03, which fixes the issue.",
    "evidence": "osv:CVE-2025-59118",
    "products": [],
    "severity": "high",
    "structured": {
      "id": "CVE-2025-59118",
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2025-59118"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "repo": "https://github.com/apache/ofbiz-framework",
              "type": "GIT",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "b476cc23055c18e15245fab332e7f3bf42f7f5a1"
                }
              ],
              "database_specific": {
                "extracted_events": [
                  {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "range": [
                      {
                        "introduced": "0"
                      },
                      {
                        "fixed": "24.09.03"
                      }
                    ],
                    "source": "CPE_RANGE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "release24.09.02",
            "release24.09.01"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-59118.json"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:33.793002905Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "references": [
        "https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html",
        "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59118.json",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread/202263kpy7g76pzsy1fm96h9lcmhsqpt",
        "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59118",
        "https://ofbiz.apache.org/release-notes-24.09.03.html",
        "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13292",
        "https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html"
      ],
      "provider_metadata": {
        "cwe_ids": [
          "CWE-434"
        ],
        "cna_assigner": "apache",
        "unresolved_ranges": [
          {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "fixed": "24.09.03"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandardRange"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59118.json"
      }
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2025-59118",
        "evidence": "/id"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 501109,
  "published_at": "2025-11-12T09:15:54.263+00:00"
}