sail — security advisory

{
  "id": "1aa1c7bc1a946a4ee3e437687035d0593a19121ff29c0d8d741233d3f03e0cca",
  "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40494",
  "method": "structured",
  "payload": {
    "kind": "advisory",
    "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40494",
    "summary": "SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit 45d48d1f2e8e0d73e80bc1fd5310cb57f4547302, the TGA codec's RLE decoder in `tga.c` has an asymmetric bounds check vulnerability. The run-packet path (line 297) correctly clamps the repeat count to the remaining buffer space, but the raw-packet path (line 305-311) has no equivalent bounds check. This allows writing up to 496 bytes of attacker-controlled data past the end of a heap buffer. Commit 45d48d1f2e8e0d73e80bc1fd5310cb57f4547302 patches the issue.",
    "evidence": "osv:DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40494",
    "products": [
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "sail",
          "evidence": "/affected/0/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.10-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.10-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.10-3",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.8-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.8-1+deb13u1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.9-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "1.2.0-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/0/versions"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": {
          "value": "sail",
          "evidence": "/affected/1/package/name"
        },
        "prerequisites": [],
        "fixed_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.10-2",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/ranges"
          }
        ],
        "affected_versions": [
          {
            "value": "0.9.10-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.8-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.9.9-1",
            "evidence": "/affected/1/versions"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "severity": "critical",
    "structured": {
      "id": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40494",
      "aliases": [
        "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40494"
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "type": "CVSS_V3",
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "sail",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/sail?arch=source&distro=trixie",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:13"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.9.10-1",
            "0.9.10-2",
            "0.9.10-3",
            "0.9.8-1",
            "0.9.8-1+deb13u1",
            "0.9.9-1",
            "1.2.0-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40494.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        },
        {
          "ranges": [
            {
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "0.9.10-2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "package": {
            "name": "sail",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/sail?arch=source&distro=forky",
            "ecosystem": "Debian:14"
          },
          "versions": [
            "0.9.10-1",
            "0.9.8-1",
            "0.9.9-1"
          ],
          "database_specific": {
            "source": "https://storage.googleapis.com/debian-osv/debian-cve-osv/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40494.json"
          },
          "ecosystem_specific": {
            "urgency": "not yet assigned"
          }
        }
      ],
      "modified": "2026-10-26T11:47:25.972226631Z",
      "provider": "osv",
      "upstream": [
        "CVE-2026-40494"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-40494"
      ]
    },
    "related_cves": [
      {
        "value": "CVE-2026-40494",
        "evidence": "/upstream"
      }
    ],
    "security_relevant": true,
    "severity_evidence": "/severity/0/score"
  },
  "source_id": "core-osv",
  "document_id": 450749,
  "published_at": "2026-04-18T03:16:13.59+00:00"
}